0000950170-24-091203 | 10-Q | XBRL Viewer

Fair Value Measurements (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Subsidiary of Limited Liability Company or Limited Partnership [Line Items]

Schedule of financial instruments recorded at fair value on recurring basis

Financial instruments recorded at fair value on recurring basis as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were as follows (in thousands):


	Fair Value Measurements Using
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
June 30, 2024
Note	$	—	$	—	$	3,200	$	3,200
Warrant		—		—		4,044		4,044
	$	—	$	—	$	7,244	$	7,244


	Fair Value Measurements Using
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
December 31, 2023
Note	$	—	$	—	$	2,868	$	2,868
Warrant		—		—		4,125		4,125
	$	—	$	—	$	6,993	$	6,993

Schedule of financial instruments quantitative information using the Level 3 significant unobservable inputs

The following table presents quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs applied to these Level 3 fair value measurements:


	Significant
	Unobservable	June 30,			December 31,
Asset	Inputs	2024			2023
Note	Expected terms (years)		6.0			6.5
	Implied Yield		21.5	%		21.7	%
Warrant	Expected terms (years)		6.0			6.5
	Estimated volatility		56.0	%		56.0	%
	Risk-free rate		4.3	%		3.9	%
	Expected dividend yield		0	%		0	%

Schedule of reconiliation of the financial instruments measured at fair value using Level 3 significant unobservable inputs

The following table provides a reconciliation of the financial instruments measured at fair value using Level 3 significant unobservable inputs (in thousands):


	Note		Warrant
Balance at January 1, 2024	$	2,868	$	4,125
Accretion of discount		51		—
Interest paid-in-kind		239		—
Total unrealized gains or losses:
Recognized in earnings		—		(81	)
Recognized in Other comprehensive loss		42		—
Balance at June 30, 2024	$	3,200	$	4,044

- Definition

Tabular disclosure of the fair value measurement of assets using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3), a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances, separately presenting changes during the period attributable to the following: (1) total gains or losses for the period (realized and unrealized), segregating those gains or losses included in earnings (or changes in net assets) and gains or losses recognized in other comprehensive income (loss), and a description of where those gains or losses included in earnings (or changes in net assets) are reported in the statement of income (or activities); (2) purchases, sales, issues, and settlements (each type disclosed separately); and (3) transfers in and transfers out of Level 3 (for example, transfers due to changes in the observability of significant inputs), by class of asset.

+ References + Details

Fair Value Measurements

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Fair Value Measurements

10. Fair Value Measurements

We account for financial instruments under ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements (“ASC 820”), which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in GAAP and expands disclosures about fair value

measurements. To increase consistency and comparability in fair value measurements, ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels as follows:

Level 1 - Measurements that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

Level 2 - Measurements that include other inputs that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace.

Level 3 - Measurements derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable. These fair value measurements require significant judgment.

Financial instruments recorded at fair value on recurring basis as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were as follows (in thousands):


	Fair Value Measurements Using
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
June 30, 2024
Note	$	—	$	—	$	3,200	$	3,200
Warrant		—		—		4,044		4,044
	$	—	$	—	$	7,244	$	7,244


	Fair Value Measurements Using
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
December 31, 2023
Note	$	—	$	—	$	2,868	$	2,868
Warrant		—		—		4,125		4,125
	$	—	$	—	$	6,993	$	6,993

The fair value of the Note is determined using the income approach, utilizing Level 3 inputs. The estimated fair value of the Warrant is determined using the Black-Scholes model, which requires us to make assumptions and judgments about the variables used in the calculation related to volatility, expected term, dividend yield and risk-free interest rate. Because of the inherent uncertainty of valuation, these estimated values may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market for the investments existed, and the differences could be material.

The following table presents quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs applied to these Level 3 fair value measurements:


	Significant
	Unobservable	June 30,			December 31,
Asset	Inputs	2024			2023
Note	Expected terms (years)		6.0			6.5
	Implied Yield		21.5	%		21.7	%
Warrant	Expected terms (years)		6.0			6.5
	Estimated volatility		56.0	%		56.0	%
	Risk-free rate		4.3	%		3.9	%
	Expected dividend yield		0	%		0	%

The following table provides a reconciliation of the financial instruments measured at fair value using Level 3 significant unobservable inputs (in thousands):


	Note		Warrant
Balance at January 1, 2024	$	2,868	$	4,125
Accretion of discount		51		—
Interest paid-in-kind		239		—
Total unrealized gains or losses:
Recognized in earnings		—		(81	)
Recognized in Other comprehensive loss		42		—
Balance at June 30, 2024	$	3,200	$	4,044

Other financial instruments, including accounts receivable and accounts payable, are carried at cost, which approximates their fair value because of their short-term nature.

- Definition

The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 820
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 107
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482078/820-10-55-107

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
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-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482078/820-10-55-100

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-Topic 820
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-Section 50
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Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 820
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Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 820
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-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2E

Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 820
-SubTopic 10
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-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-6A

Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 820
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-Subparagraph (f)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-6A

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-Topic 820
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-Topic 820
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-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-6A

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-Topic 820
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-Section 50
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+ Details

Accounts Receivable - Net - Shedule of Accounts receivable balance, net of allowance for doubtful accounts (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Allowance for doubtful accounts	$ (11,000)	$ (10,000)
Other	9,677	5,963
Total Accounts Receivable	68,628	58,481
Market Place [Member]
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Accounts receivable net	7,276	5,632
Distribution Partners [Member]
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Accounts receivable net	12,985	12,736
Allowance for doubtful accounts	(11,090)	(10,074)
Uncollateralized Payment [Member]
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Accounts receivable net	44,246	32,810
Insurance and Other Commissions [Member]
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Accounts receivable net	$ 5,534	$ 11,414

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income (loss)	$ 12,433	$ 44,002
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	20,985	5,302
Amortization of leases	843	295
Amortization of deferred financing costs	453	453
Equity-based compensation expense	27,600	12,910
Change in fair value of warrants	(1,761)	673
Loss on asset disposals	122	17
Deferred taxes	156	(24,577)
Change in fair value of derivative asset	81	0
Non-cash interest income	(291)	0
Foreign currency revaluation loss	5,798	0
Change in fair value of contingent consideration	0	(1,018)
Change in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable - net	(10,644)	(9,770)
Inventory - net	(9,245)	(15,227)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	2,541	(16,696)
Accounts payable	10,084	42,905
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities	(25,803)	13,586
Deferred revenue	(4,505)	(1,913)
Other non-current assets and liabilities	(573)	7,132
Net cash provided by operating activities	25,359	82,670
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchases of property and equipment	(378)	(606)
Purchases of personal seat licenses	(737)	(486)
Investments in developed technology	(9,433)	(4,491)
Net cash used in investing activities	(10,548)	(5,583)
Cash flows from financing activities
Repurchase of common stock as treasury stock	(20,069)	(7,612)
Tax distributions	(6,414)	(11,016)
Payments of Shoko Chukin Bank Loan	(2,655)	0
Payments for taxes related to net settlement of equity incentive awards	(565)	0
Payments of deferred financing costs and other debt-related costs	(315)	0
Payment of liabilities under Tax Receivable Agreement	(77)	0
Cash paid for milestone payments	0	(2,500)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities	94,716	(22,503)
Impact of foreign exchange on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash	(1,536)	0
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash	107,991	54,584
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash - beginning of period	132,434	252,290
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash - end of period	240,425	306,874
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest	16,108	7,261
Cash paid for income tax	3,285	401
Cash paid for operating lease liabilities	1,527	459
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations	935	0
Establishment of Liabilities Under Tax Receivable Agreement	0	98,977
Establishment of deferred tax asset under Tax Receivable Agreement and Secondary Offering	0	52,845
Subsidiaries [Member]
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income (loss)	9,518	68,598
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	20,985	5,302
Change in fair value of contingent consideration	0	(1,018)
February 2022 First Lien Loan
Cash flows from financing activities
Payments of February 2022 First Lien Loan	(689)	(1,375)
June 2024 First Lien Loan [Member]
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from June 2024 First Lien Loan	$ 125,500	$ 0

Earnings Per Share - Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023
Numerator for earnings per share calculation
Net income (loss)	$ (437)	$ 13,646	$ 12,433	$ 44,002
Less: Income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests	(160)	7,614	4,505	25,704
Subsidiaries [Member]
Numerator for earnings per share calculation
Net income (loss)	(1,221)	38,326	9,518	68,598
Less: Income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests	(160)	7,614	4,505	25,704
Net income (loss) attributable to Class A Common Stockholders-diluted	$ (1,893)	$ 30,712	$ 3,051	$ 42,894
Denominator for earnings per share calculation
Weighted average Class A common stock outstanding-basic	131,802,620	85,269,196	132,935,446	81,319,369
Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Diluted	208,027,620	196,377,470	209,937,710	196,128,259
Basic EPS
Effect of dilutive Noncontrolling Interest	76,225,000	110,662,222	76,225,000	114,451,934
Effect of RSUs, Numerator	0	18	3	47
Effect of RSUs, Denominator	0	446,052	777,264	356,956
Net income (loss) per Class A common stock-basic	$ (0.01)	$ 0.36	$ 0.04	$ 0.53
Diluted EPS
Effect of Noncontrolling Interest	(814)	8,765	2,434	25,605
Net income (loss) per Class A common stock-diluted	$ (0.01)	$ 0.2	$ 0.04	$ 0.35
Common Class A [Member] \| Subsidiaries [Member]
Numerator for earnings per share calculation
Net income (loss) attributable to Class A Common Stockholders-diluted	$ (1,875)	$ 39,495	$ 7,450	$ 68,546
Denominator for earnings per share calculation
Weighted average Class A common stock outstanding-basic	131,802,620	85,269,196	132,935,446	81,319,369
Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Diluted	208,027,620	196,377,470	209,937,710	196,128,259
Basic EPS
Net income (loss) attributable to Class A Common Stockholders-basic	$ (1,061)	$ 30,712	$ 5,013	$ 42,894
Net income (loss) per Class A common stock-basic	$ (0.01)	$ 0.36	$ 0.04	$ 0.53
Diluted EPS
Net income (loss) per Class A common stock-diluted	$ (0.01)	$ 0.2	$ 0.04	$ 0.35

Goodwill And Intangible Assets (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Subsidiary of Limited Liability Company or Limited Partnership [Line Items]

Schedule Of Changes In The Carrying Amount Of Goodwill

The following tables summarize the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill (in thousands):


	Goodwill
Balance at December 31, 2023	$	947,359
Foreign currency translation		(5,852	)
Balance at June 30, 2024	$	941,507

Schedule Of Definite-Lived Intangible Assets

The following table summarizes components of our definite-lived intangible assets (in thousands):


	June 30,			December 31,
	2024			2023
Definite-lived intangible assets
Supplier relationships	$	57,123		$	57,123
Customer relationships		34,620			34,620
Acquired developed technology		29,240			29,240
Capitalized development costs		35,115			28,912
Capitalized development costs – work in progress		8,272			4,795
Foreign currency translation		(2,545	)		1,315
Total gross book value	$	161,825		$	156,005
Less: accumulated amortization
Supplier relationships	$	(9,437	)	$	(2,881	)
Customer relationships		(8,778	)		(3,522	)
Acquired developed technology		(6,279	)		(2,551	)
Capitalized development costs		(20,966	)		(16,433	)
Foreign currency translation		336			(97	)
Total accumulated amortization	$	(45,124	)	$	(25,484	)
Indefinite-lived intangible assets
Trademarks	$	110,537		$	110,538
Foreign currency translation		(184	)		96
Intangible assets – net	$	227,054		$	241,155

- Definition

Tabular disclosure of goodwill by reportable segment and in total which includes a rollforward schedule.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 350
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 24
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+ Details

Goodwill And Intangible Assets - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2023
Goodwill [Line Items]
Amortization of intangible assets	$ 10.1	$ 2.3	$ 20.1	$ 4.6
Impairment			$ 377.1		$ 377.1

- Definition

Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.

+ References

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-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482573/350-20-50-1

Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 350
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (g)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482573/350-20-50-1

Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 350
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (h)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482573/350-20-50-1

Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 350
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1A
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482573/350-20-50-1A

+ Details

Related-Party Transactions

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Related-Party Transactions

16. Related-Party Transactions

Viral Nation Inc.

Viral Nation Inc. (“Viral Nation”) is a marketing agency that creates viral and social media influencer campaigns and provides advertising, marketing and technology services. Todd Boehly, a member of our Board, serves on the board of directors of Viral Nation and is the Co-Founder, Chairman and CEO of Eldridge Industries, LLC (“Eldridge”), which owns greater than 10% of Viral Nation. For Viral Nation’s services, we incurred an expense of zero and $0.3 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and less than $0.1 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, which is presented in Marketing and selling expenses on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Rolling Stone, LLC

Rolling Stone, LLC (“Rolling Stone”) is a high-profile magazine and media platform focused on music, film, television and news coverage. Todd Boehly, a member of our Board, is the Co-Founder, Chairman and CEO of Eldridge, which owns greater than 10% of Rolling Stone. In connection with a partnership with Rolling Stone, we incurred zero expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and an expense of $0.3 million and $0.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, which is presented in Marketing and selling expenses on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Los Angeles Dodgers

The Los Angeles Dodgers (the “Dodgers”) is a Major League Baseball team based in Los Angeles, California. Todd Boehly, a member of our Board, owns greater than 10% of the Dodgers. As part of our strategic partnership with the Dodgers, including our designation as an Official Ticket Marketplace of the Dodgers and certain other advertising, marketing, promotional and sponsorship benefits, we incurred an expense of $1.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and zero expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, which is presented in Marketing and selling expenses on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Additionally, we recorded a prepaid expense of $0.9 million as of June 30, 2024, which is presented in Prepaid expenses and other current assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Tax Receivable Agreement

In connection with the Merger Transaction, we entered into a Tax Receivable Agreement (the “TRA”) with the existing Hoya Intermediate shareholders. For more information, see “Tax Receivable Agreement” in Note 17, Income Taxes.

- Definition

The entire disclosure for related party transactions. Examples of related party transactions include transactions between (a) a parent company and its subsidiary; (b) subsidiaries of a common parent; (c) and entity and its principal owners; and (d) affiliates.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 946
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Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-1

+ Details

Income Taxes

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Income Taxes

17. Income Taxes

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, we recorded a $0.6 million and $2.9 million income tax expense in continuing operations, respectively. Our effective income tax rate differed from the 21% U.S. federal statutory rate due to a non-controlling interest adjustment for VSI’s allocable share of Hoya Intermediate’s income (loss), state taxes, equity-based compensation and limitations on compensation deductions. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, we recorded a $24.5 million and $24.2 million income tax benefit in continuing operations, respectively. Our effective income tax rate differed from the 21% U.S. federal statutory rate primarily due to the release of our valuation allowance on our U.S. net operating losses, interest limitations and tax credit carryforwards, of which $25.3 million was recorded as a discrete tax benefit during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023.

As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, our deferred tax assets were primarily the result of our investment in partnership, tax receivable agreement, net operating losses, interest limitations and tax credit carryforwards. As of each reporting date, management considers new evidence, both positive and negative, that could affect its view of the future realization of deferred tax assets. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, we released our valuation allowance on our U.S. net operating losses, interest limitations and tax credit carryforwards. Certain tax attributes remain subject to an annual limitation under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 as a result of the historical acquisitions. We maintain a partial valuation allowance on our investments in partnership related to the portion of the basis difference that we do not expect to realize on a more likely than not basis.

Tax Receivable Agreement

In connection with the Merger Transaction, we entered into the TRA with the existing Hoya Intermediate shareholders that provides for our payment to such shareholders of 85% of the amount of the tax savings, if any, that we realize (or, under certain circumstances, are deemed to realize) as a result of, or attributable to, (i) increases in the tax basis of assets owned directly or indirectly by Hoya Intermediate or its subsidiaries from, among other things, any redemptions or exchanges of Intermediate Units, (ii) existing tax basis (including depreciation and amortization deductions arising from such tax basis) in long-lived assets owned directly or indirectly by Hoya Intermediate and its subsidiaries and (iii) certain other tax benefits (including deductions in respect of imputed interest) related to us making payments under the TRA.

Amounts payable under the TRA are contingent upon the generation of future taxable income over the term of the TRA and future changes in tax laws. If we do not generate sufficient taxable income in the aggregate over the term of the TRA to utilize the tax benefits, then we would not be required to make the related payments. As of June 30, 2024, we estimate that the tax savings associated with all tax attributes described above would require us to pay $165.7 million, primarily over the next 15 years. As of June 30, 2024, $3.5 million is due within the next 12 months.

- Definition

The entire disclosure for income tax.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 740
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 12
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12

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Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477891/740-270-50-1

Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
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-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.5.Q1)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-1

Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 13
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480990/946-20-50-13

Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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-SubTopic 10
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-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(2))
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Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 740
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/740/tableOfContent

Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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-Section 50
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Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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-SubTopic 10
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-Topic 740
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 17
-Subparagraph (b)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-17

Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 740
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (SAB Topic 11.C)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-2

Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 740
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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482603/740-30-50-2

+ Details

Financial Instruments (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Investments, All Other Investments [Abstract]

Schedule of Option Contingent Warrants Valuation Assumptions

The following assumptions were used to calculate the fair value of the Hoya Intermediate Warrants:


	June 30,			December 31,
	2024			2023
Estimated volatility		48.0	%		48.0	%
Expected term (years)		7.3			7.8
Risk-free rate		4.3	%		3.9	%
Expected dividend yield		0.0	%		0.0	%

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the

Revenue Recognition - Schedule of Market Place Revenues (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023
Marketplace revenues:
Total Marketplace revenues	$ 170,046	$ 139,150	$ 330,058	$ 275,731
Owned Properties
Marketplace revenues:
Total Marketplace revenues	138,587	103,413	265,158	206,228
Private Label
Marketplace revenues:
Total Marketplace revenues	31,459	35,737	64,900	69,503
Concerts
Marketplace revenues:
Total Marketplace revenues	80,803	77,741	148,832	152,620
Sports
Marketplace revenues:
Total Marketplace revenues	51,457	45,349	98,805	90,949
Theater
Marketplace revenues:
Total Marketplace revenues	30,932	15,527	68,839	30,917
Other
Marketplace revenues:
Total Marketplace revenues	$ 6,854	$ 533	$ 13,582	$ 1,245

- Definition

Amount, excluding tax collected from customer, of revenue from satisfaction of performance obligation by transferring promised good or service to customer. Tax collected from customer is tax assessed by governmental authority that is both imposed on and concurrent with specific revenue-producing transaction, including, but not limited to, sales, use, value added and excise.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 41
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-41

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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-Section 50
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Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SAB Topic 11.L)
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-Section 50
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-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-4

+ Details

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Total	Class A Common Stock	Class B Common Stock	Redeemable noncontrolling interests	Common Stock Class A Common Stock	Common Stock Class B Common Stock	Additional paid-in capital	Treasury Stock	Accumulated deficit	Accumulated other comprehensive loss
Temporary equity, Balances at Dec. 31, 2022				$ 862,860
Balances, shares at Dec. 31, 2022					82,410,774	118,200,000		(4,342,477)
Balances at Dec. 31, 2022	$ (382,698)				$ 8	$ 12	$ 663,908	$ (32,494)	$ (1,014,132)
Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests	12,182			18,090					12,182
Issuance of shares, shares					491,502
Issuance of shares	1				$ 1
Equity-based compensation	4,615						4,615
Deemed contribution from former parent	391			577			391
Repurchases of common stock	(7,612)							$ (7,612)
Repurchases of common stock Share								$ (949,020)
Distributions to non-controlling interest				(3,816)
Subsequent remeasurement of Redeemable noncontrolling interests	(24,155)			24,155			(24,155)
Balances, shares at Mar. 31, 2023					82,902,276	118,200,000		(5,291,497)
Balances at Mar. 31, 2023	(397,276)			901,866	$ 9	$ 12	644,759	$ (40,106)	(1,001,950)
Temporary equity, Balances at Dec. 31, 2022				862,860
Balances, shares at Dec. 31, 2022					82,410,774	118,200,000		(4,342,477)
Balances at Dec. 31, 2022	(382,698)				$ 8	$ 12	663,908	$ (32,494)	(1,014,132)
Balances, shares at Jun. 30, 2023					101,611,805	99,800,000		(5,291,497)
Balances at Jun. 30, 2023	(293,333)			790,416	$ 11	$ 10	717,990	$ (40,106)	(971,238)
Balances, shares at Mar. 31, 2023					82,902,276	118,200,000		(5,291,497)
Balances at Mar. 31, 2023	(397,276)			901,866	$ 9	$ 12	644,759	$ (40,106)	(1,001,950)
Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests	30,712			7,614					30,712
Issuance of shares, shares					309,529
Equity-based compensation	6,524						6,524
Deemed contribution from former parent	431			544			431
Distributions to non-controlling interest				(7,200)
Subsequent remeasurement of Redeemable noncontrolling interests	(32,656)			32,656			(32,656)
Establishment of liabilities under the Tax Receivable Agreement, net of tax and other tax impact of the Secondary Offering (Note 17)	(46,132)						(46,132)
Secondary Offerings of Class A common stock	145,064			(145,064)	$ 2	$ (2)	145,064
Secondary Offerings of Class A common stock, Share					18,400,000	(18,400,000)
Balances, shares at Jun. 30, 2023					101,611,805	99,800,000		(5,291,497)
Balances at Jun. 30, 2023	(293,333)			790,416	$ 11	$ 10	717,990	$ (40,106)	(971,238)
Temporary equity, Balances at Dec. 31, 2023				481,742
Balances, shares at Dec. 31, 2023		141,167,311	76,225,000		141,167,311	76,225,000		(7,291,497)
Balances at Dec. 31, 2023	105,017				$ 14	$ 8	1,096,430	$ (52,586)	(939,596)	$ 747
Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests	6,077			4,665					6,077
Issuance of shares, shares					961,573
Net settlement of equity incentive awards, shares					(79,905)
Net settlement of equity incentive awards value	(462)						(462)
Equity-based compensation	8,439						8,439
Deemed contribution from former parent	133			75			133
Repurchases of common stock	(4,120)							$ (4,120)
Repurchases of common stock Share								$ (715,000)
Distributions to non-controlling interest				(3,654)
Other comprehensive loss	(1,130)			(643)						(1,130)
Subsequent remeasurement of Redeemable noncontrolling interests	25,597			(25,597)			25,597
Balances, shares at Mar. 31, 2024					142,048,979	76,225,000		(8,006,497)
Balances at Mar. 31, 2024	139,551			456,588	$ 14	$ 8	1,130,137	$ (56,706)	(933,519)	(383)
Temporary equity, Balances at Dec. 31, 2023				481,742
Balances, shares at Dec. 31, 2023		141,167,311	76,225,000		141,167,311	76,225,000		(7,291,497)
Balances at Dec. 31, 2023	105,017				$ 14	$ 8	1,096,430	$ (52,586)	(939,596)	747
Balances, shares at Jun. 30, 2024		142,554,703	76,225,000		142,554,703	76,225,000		(10,750,153)
Balances at Jun. 30, 2024	155,811			438,294	$ 14	$ 8	1,164,240	$ (72,655)	(934,580)	(1,216)
Balances, shares at Mar. 31, 2024					142,048,979	76,225,000		(8,006,497)
Balances at Mar. 31, 2024	139,551			456,588	$ 14	$ 8	1,130,137	$ (56,706)	(933,519)	(383)
Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests	(1,061)			(160)					(1,061)
Issuance of shares, shares					524,906
Net settlement of equity incentive awards, shares					(19,182)
Net settlement of equity incentive awards value	(104)						(104)
Equity-based compensation	11,237						11,237
Deemed contribution from former parent	5,113			2,959			5,113
Repurchases of common stock	(15,949)							$ (15,949)
Repurchases of common stock Share								$ (2,743,656)
Distributions to non-controlling interest				(2,760)
Other comprehensive loss	(833)			(476)						(833)
Subsequent remeasurement of Redeemable noncontrolling interests	17,857			(17,857)			17,857
Balances, shares at Jun. 30, 2024		142,554,703	76,225,000		142,554,703	76,225,000		(10,750,153)
Balances at Jun. 30, 2024	$ 155,811			$ 438,294	$ 14	$ 8	$ 1,164,240	$ (72,655)	$ (934,580)	$ (1,216)

Segment Reporting (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Schedule of Segment Information

The following tables represent our segment information (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended June 30, 2024							Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
	Marketplace		Resale		Consolidated			Marketplace		Resale		Consolidated
Revenues	$	170,046	$	28,270	$	198,316		$	330,058	$	59,110	$	389,168
Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)		25,163		23,602		48,765			51,304		47,044		98,348
Marketing and selling		70,114		—		70,114			137,861		—		137,861
Contribution margin	$	74,769	$	4,668	$	79,437		$	140,893	$	12,066	$	152,959
General and administrative						61,053							103,420
Depreciation and amortization						10,502							20,985
Income from operations						7,882							28,554
Interest expense – net						5,324							10,406
Other expense						3,202							5,784
Income (loss) before income taxes					$	(644	)					$	12,364


	Three Months Ended June 30, 2023							Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
	Marketplace		Resale		Consolidated			Marketplace		Resale		Consolidated
Revenues	$	139,150	$	26,230	$	165,380		$	275,731	$	50,712	$	326,443
Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)		22,766		19,850		42,616			42,826		37,550		80,376
Marketing and selling		65,192		—		65,192			119,964		—		119,964
Contribution margin	$	51,192	$	6,380	$	57,572		$	112,941	$	13,162	$	126,103
General and administrative						38,307							70,696
Depreciation and amortization						2,704							5,302
Change in fair value of contingent consideration						(1,052	)						(1,018	)
Income from operations						17,613							51,123
Interest expense – net						2,772							6,052
Other expense						1,000							673
Income before income taxes					$	13,841						$	44,398

Accounts Receivable - Net (Additional Information) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2023
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Allowance for doubtful accounts	$ 11.0		$ 11.0		$ 10.0
Accounts receivable write offs	$ 0.0	$ 0.0	$ 0.0	$ 0.0

Equity Based Compensation (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]

Summary of Activity for RSUs

A summary of the total activity for RSUs is as follows (in thousands, except per share data):


	Shares			Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
Unvested at December 31, 2023		3,866		$	8.35
Granted		10,940			5.34
Forfeited		(225	)		7.37
Vested		(1,486	)		8.14
Unvested at June 30, 2024		13,095		$	5.88


	Shares			Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
Unvested at December 31, 2022		2,551		$	10.99
Granted		2,685			7.21
Forfeited		(138	)		9.02
Vested		(801	)		7.65
Unvested at June 30, 2023		4,297		$	9.31

Summary of Fair Value Assumptions for Stock Option at the Date of Grant

The following assumptions were used to calculate the fair value of the stock options:


	June 14, 2023			March 10, 2023
Volatility		42.0	%		42.0	%
Expected term (years)		7.0			5.9
Risk-free rate		4.0	%		3.9	%
Dividend yield		0.0	%		0.0	%

Summary of Activity for Stock Option

A summary of activity for stock options is as follows (in thousands, except per option data):


	Outstanding Options			Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Option		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (in Years)		Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at December 31, 2023		8,807		$	8.02		9	$	—
Options granted		—			—
Options exercised		—			—
Options forfeited		(114	)		7.01
Options expired		(148	)		6.90
Outstanding at June 30, 2024		8,545		$	8.05		8	$	—
Vested and exercisable at June 30, 2024		4,622		$	7.58


	Outstanding Options			Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Option		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (in Years)		Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at December 31, 2022		6,125		$	12.09		9	$	—
Options granted to employees		3,603			7.17
Options granted to consultants - tranche 1		200			7.98
Options granted to consultants - tranche 2		300			17.00
Options granted to consultants - tranche 3		400			23.00
Options exercised		—			—
Options forfeited		—			—
Options expired		(58	)		—
Outstanding at June 30, 2023		10,570		$	10.89		9	$	—

Earnings Per Share - Schedule of net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023
Net income (loss)-Hoya Intermediate	$ (437)	$ 13,646	$ 12,433	$ 44,002
Hoya Topco's weighted average % allocation of Hoya Intermediate's net income (loss)	36.60%	55.80%	36.20%	58.40%
Net income (loss) attributable to Hoya Topco's redeemable noncontrolling interests	$ (160)	$ 7,614	$ 4,505	$ 25,704

- Definition

The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest.

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+ Details

Equity Based Compensation - Summary of Fair Value Assumptions for Stock Option at the Date of Grant (Details) - Stock Options	Jun. 14, 2023	Mar. 10, 2023
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Volatility	42.00%	42.00%
Expected term (years)	7 years	5 years 10 months 24 days
Interest rate	4.00%	3.90%
Dividend yield	0.00%	0.00%

- Definition

Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.

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+ Details

Document and Entity Information - shares	6 Months Ended
Document and Entity Information - shares	Jun. 30, 2024	Jul. 31, 2024
Document Information [Line Items]
Document Type	10-Q
Entity Registrant Name	Vivid Seats Inc.
Entity Central Index Key	0001856031
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Entity Filer Category	Accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	true
Document Period End Date	Jun. 30, 2024
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2024
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q2
Amendment Flag	false
Entity File Number	001-40926
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Entity Tax Identification Number	86-3355184
Entity Address, Address Line One	24 E. Washington Street,
Entity Address, Address Line Two	Suite 900
Entity Address, City or Town	Chicago
Entity Address, State or Province	IL
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	60602
City Area Code	312
Local Phone Number	291-9966
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Transition Report	false
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Ex Transition Period	false
Class A Common Stock
Document Information [Line Items]
Trading Symbol	SEAT
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		131,858,188
Title of 12(b) Security	Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ
Class B Common Stock
Document Information [Line Items]
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		76,225,000
Warrant [Member]
Document Information [Line Items]
Trading Symbol	SEATW
Title of 12(b) Security	Warrants to purchase one share of Class A common stock
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ

Commitments and Contingencies - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Nov. 01, 2021	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2023
Attorney And Administrative Fees				$ 3,300
Company recognized a liability for sales tax		$ 2,300		2,300		$ 3,200
Insurance Claims [Member]
Lawsuit				300
State and Local Jurisdiction [Member]
Expense net		2,300		(400)
Subsidiaries [Member]
Termination date	Nov. 01, 2021
General and Administrative Expense		61,053	$ 38,307	103,420	$ 70,696
Subsidiaries [Member] \| Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets [Member]
Claim settlement pool		4,500		4,500
Subsidiaries [Member] \| Canada
Accrued liabilities		900		900		900
Accrued Liabilities [Member]
Accrued liabilities		0		0		0
Accrued Liabilities [Member] \| Insurance Claims [Member]
Accrued liabilities		$ 0		$ 0		$ 0

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023
Costs and expenses:
Depreciation and amortization			$ 20,985	$ 5,302
Change in fair value of contingent consideration			0	(1,018)
Other expense:
Net income (loss)	$ (437)	$ 13,646	12,433	44,002
Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests	(1,061)	30,712
Hoya Intermediate, LLC
Revenues	198,316	165,380	389,168	326,443
Costs and expenses:
Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)	48,765	42,616	98,348	80,376
Marketing and selling	70,114	65,192	137,861	119,964
General and administrative	61,053	38,307	103,420	70,696
Depreciation and amortization	10,502	2,704	20,985	5,302
Change in fair value of contingent consideration	0	(1,052)	0	(1,018)
Income from operations	7,882	17,613	28,554	51,123
Other expense:
Interest expense – net	5,324	2,772	10,406	6,052
Other (income) expenses	3,202	1,000	5,784	673
Income (loss) before income taxes	(644)	13,841	12,364	44,398
Income tax expense (benefit)	577	(24,485)	2,846	(24,200)
Net income (loss)	(1,221)	38,326	9,518	68,598
Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests	(160)	7,614	4,505	25,704
Net income (loss) attributable to Class A Common Stockholders	$ (1,061)	$ 30,712	$ 5,013	$ 42,894
Income per Class A Common Stock:
Basic	$ (0.01)	$ 0.36	$ 0.04	$ 0.53
Diluted	$ (0.01)	$ 0.2	$ 0.04	$ 0.35
Weighted average Class A Common Stock outstanding:
Basic	131,802,620	85,269,196	132,935,446	81,319,369
Diluted	208,027,620	196,377,470	209,937,710	196,128,259

New Accounting Standards	6 Months Ended
New Accounting Standards	Jun. 30, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies	2. New Accounting Standards Issued Accounting Standards Adopted Acquired Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities In October 2021, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) 2021-08, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers. The ASU requires contract assets and liabilities acquired in a business combination to be recognized and measured by the acquirer on the acquisition date in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, as if it had originated the contracts. Under the previous guidance, such assets and liabilities were recognized by the acquirer at fair value on the acquisition date. The ASU allows for immediate adoption on a retrospective basis for all business combinations that have occurred since the beginning of the annual period that includes the interim period of adoption. We elected to adopt these requirements during the three months ended December 31, 2023, with no material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements. Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted Segment Reporting - Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which updates reportable segment disclosure requirements primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and for interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments should be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting the amendments on our future condensed consolidated financial statements. Income Taxes In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which requires that an entity, on an annual basis, disclose additional income tax information, primarily related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. The amendments are intended to enhance the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2025. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting the new amendments, which are expected to result in enhanced disclosures, on our future condensed consolidated financial statements. Stock Compensation In March 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-01, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718)—Scope Application of Profits Interest and Similar Awards. The amendments are intended to improve the clarity of paragraph 718-10-15-3 and its application to profits interest or similar awards, primarily through the addition of an illustrative example. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2025, and for interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted for both interim and annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting the amendments on our future condensed consolidated financial statements.

Equity-Based Compensation - Summary of Activity for RSUs (Details) - RSUs - $ / shares shares in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Beginning Balances	3,866	2,551
Granted	10,940	2,685
Forfeited	(225)	(138)
Vested	(1,486)	(801)
Ending Balances	13,095	4,297
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share, Beginning Balances	$ 8.35	$ 10.99
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share, Granted	5.34	7.21
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share, Forfeited	7.37	9.02
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share, Vested	8.14	7.65
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share, Ending Balances	$ 5.88	$ 9.31

Commitments and Contingencies	6 Months Ended
Commitments and Contingencies	Jun. 30, 2024
Hoya Intermediate, LLC
Subsidiary of Limited Liability Company or Limited Partnership [Line Items]
Commitments and Contingencies	15. Commitments and Contingencies Litigation From time to time, we are involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business, none of which, in the opinion of management, could have a material effect on our business, financial position or results of operations other than those matters discussed herein. We were a co-defendant in a class action lawsuit in Canada alleging a failure to disclose service fees prior to checkout. A final order approving the settlement of this lawsuit was entered by the court in August 2020. In January 2022, we issued coupons to certain members of the class. Other members of the class were notified in 2022 that they are eligible to submit a claim for a coupon. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, a liability of $0.9 million was recorded in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets related to expected claim submissions and credit redemptions as of the measurement date. We have been a defendant in multiple class action lawsuits related to customer compensation for cancellations, primarily as a result of COVID-19 restrictions. A final order approving the settlement of one such lawsuit was entered by the court in November 2021, pursuant to which we paid $4.5 million (after insurance) to fund a claims settlement pool in 2021 that was fully disbursed in 2022. A final order approving the settlement of another such lawsuit was entered by the court on January 31, 2023, pursuant to which we paid $3.3 million (after insurance) to cover legal and administrative fees and approved claims (payments for which were made in August 2023). We had no accrued liability as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 related to these matters. We are a defendant in a lawsuit related to an alleged violation of the Illinois Biometric Information Privacy Act. In June 2024, we reached an agreement to settle this lawsuit for $0.3 million, subject to court approval, which we expect to be covered in full by insurance. We had no accrued liability as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 related to this matter. Other In 2018, the U.S. Supreme Court issued its decision in South Dakota v. Wayfair Inc., which overturned previous case law that had precluded state and local governments from imposing sales tax collection requirements on retailers without a physical presence. In response, most jurisdictions have adopted laws that attempt to impose tax collection obligations on out-of-state companies, and we have registered and begun collecting tax where required by statute. It is reasonably possible that state or local governments will continue to adopt or interpret laws such that we are required to calculate, collect and remit taxes on sales in their jurisdictions. A successful assertion by one or more jurisdictions could result in material tax liabilities, including uncollected taxes on past sales, as well as penalties and interest. Based on our analysis of certain state and local regulations, specifically related to marketplace facilitators and ticket sales, we have recorded liabilities in all jurisdictions where we believe a risk of loss is probable. We continuously monitor state and local regulations and will implement required collection and remittance procedures if and when we are subject to such regulations. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we recorded a liability of $2.3 million and $3.2 million, respectively, related to uncollected state and local taxes in the U.S. This liability is recorded in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. This liability is inclusive of jurisdictions where we believe it is probable we should remit but have not yet begun collecting from customers, and is reduced by abatements received. The net expense related to uncollected state and local taxes in the U.S. recorded in General and administrative expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 was $2.3 million, and $(0.4) million, respectively.

Revenue Recognition (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Hoya Intermediate, LLC

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Schedule of Market Place Revenues

Marketplace revenues consisted of the following (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Marketplace revenues:
Owned Properties	$	138,587	$	103,413	$	265,158	$	206,228
Private Label		31,459		35,737		64,900		69,503
Total Marketplace revenues	$	170,046	$	139,150	$	330,058	$	275,731

Marketplace revenues consisted of the following event categories (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Marketplace revenues:
Concerts	$	80,803	$	77,741	$	148,832	$	152,620
Sports		51,457		45,349		98,805		90,949
Theater		30,932		15,527		68,839		30,917
Other		6,854		533		13,582		1,245
Total Marketplace revenues	$	170,046	$	139,150	$	330,058	$	275,731

- Definition

Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.

+ References + Details

Segment Reporting - Schedule of Segment Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Depreciation and amortization			$ 20,985	$ 5,302
Change in fair value of contingent consideration			0	(1,018)
Subsidiaries [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues	$ 198,316	$ 165,380	389,168	326,443
Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)	48,765	42,616	98,348	80,376
General and administrative	61,053	38,307	103,420	70,696
Depreciation and amortization	10,502	2,704	20,985	5,302
Change in fair value of contingent consideration	0	(1,052)	0	(1,018)
Income from operations	7,882	17,613	28,554	51,123
Interest expense – net	5,324	2,772	10,406	6,052
Other expense	3,202	1,000	5,784	673
Income (loss) before income taxes	1,061	(30,712)	(5,013)	(42,894)
Marketplace \| Subsidiaries [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues	170,046	139,150	330,058	275,731
Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)	25,163	22,766	51,304	42,826
Marketing and selling	70,114	65,192	137,861	119,964
Contribution margin	74,769	51,192	140,893	112,941
Resale \| Subsidiaries [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues	28,270	26,230	59,110	50,712
Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)	23,602	19,850	47,044	37,550
Marketing and selling	0	0	0	0
Contribution margin	4,668	6,380	12,066	13,162
Consolidated \| Subsidiaries [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues	198,316	165,380	389,168	326,443
Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)	48,765	42,616	98,348	80,376
Marketing and selling	70,114	65,192	137,861	119,964
Contribution margin	79,437	57,572	152,959	126,103
General and administrative	61,053	38,307	103,420	70,696
Depreciation and amortization	10,502	2,704	20,985	5,302
Change in fair value of contingent consideration		(1,052)		(1,018)
Income from operations	7,882	17,613	28,554	51,123
Interest expense – net	5,324	2,772	10,406	6,052
Other expense	3,202	1,000	5,784	673
Income (loss) before income taxes	$ (644)	$ 13,841	$ 12,364	$ 44,398

Fair Value Measurements - Schedule Of Reconiliation Of The Financial Instruments Measured At Fair Value Using Level 3 Significant Unobservable Inputs (Details) - Level 3 $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024 USD ($)
Note [Member]
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]
Balance at January 1, 2024	$ 2,868
Accretion of discount	51
Interest paid-in-kind	239
Recognized in earnings	0
Recognized in Other comprehensive loss	42
Balance at June 30, 2024	3,200
Warrant [Member]
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]
Balance at January 1, 2024	4,125
Accretion of discount	0
Interest paid-in-kind	0
Recognized in earnings	(81)
Recognized in Other comprehensive loss	0
Balance at June 30, 2024	$ 4,044

Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets

Prepaid expenses and other current assets consisted of the following (in thousands):


	June 30,		December 31,
	2024		2023
Recovery of future customer compensation	$	22,552	$	25,750
Prepaid expenses		8,018		8,218
Other current assets		949		93
Total prepaid expenses and other current assets	$	31,519	$	34,061

Equity (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Equity [Abstract]

Shedule of Changes in Each Component of AOCL, Net of Tax Effect

The following table presents the changes in each component of Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Class A Common Stockholders (in thousands):


	Unrealized gain on investments		Foreign currency translation adjustment			Total
Balance at January 1, 2024	$	106	$	641		$	747
Recognized in Other comprehensive loss		27		(1,990	)		(1,963	)
Balance at June 30, 2024	$	133	$	(1,349	)	$	(1,216	)

Goodwill And Intangible Assets - Schedule Of Changes In The Carrying Amount Of Goodwill (Details) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024 USD ($)
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
Goodwill, Beginning Balance	$ 947,359
Foreign currency translation	(5,852)
Goodwill, Ending Balance	$ 941,507

- Definition

Amount, after accumulated impairment loss, of asset representing future economic benefit arising from other asset acquired in business combination or from joint venture formation or both, that is not individually identified and separately recognized.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 49
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-49

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Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
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-Paragraph 1
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-Topic 942
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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(10)(1))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478546/942-210-S99-1

+ Details

Segment Reporting

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Segment Reporting

5. Segment Reporting

Our reportable segments are Marketplace and Resale. In our Marketplace segment, we primarily act as an intermediary between ticket buyers, sellers and partners through which we earn revenue processing ticket sales for live events and attractions and from facilitating the booking of hotel rooms and packages. In our Resale segment, we primarily acquire tickets to resell on secondary ticket marketplaces, including our own. Revenues and contribution margin (defined as revenues less cost of revenues and marketing and selling expenses) are used by our Chief Operating Decision Maker (our “CODM”) to assess performance of the business.

We do not report our assets, capital expenditures, general and administrative expenses or related depreciation and amortization expenses by segment because our CODM does not use this information to evaluate the performance of our operating segments.

The following tables represent our segment information (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended June 30, 2024							Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
	Marketplace		Resale		Consolidated			Marketplace		Resale		Consolidated
Revenues	$	170,046	$	28,270	$	198,316		$	330,058	$	59,110	$	389,168
Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)		25,163		23,602		48,765			51,304		47,044		98,348
Marketing and selling		70,114		—		70,114			137,861		—		137,861
Contribution margin	$	74,769	$	4,668	$	79,437		$	140,893	$	12,066	$	152,959
General and administrative						61,053							103,420
Depreciation and amortization						10,502							20,985
Income from operations						7,882							28,554
Interest expense – net						5,324							10,406
Other expense						3,202							5,784
Income (loss) before income taxes					$	(644	)					$	12,364


	Three Months Ended June 30, 2023							Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
	Marketplace		Resale		Consolidated			Marketplace		Resale		Consolidated
Revenues	$	139,150	$	26,230	$	165,380		$	275,731	$	50,712	$	326,443
Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)		22,766		19,850		42,616			42,826		37,550		80,376
Marketing and selling		65,192		—		65,192			119,964		—		119,964
Contribution margin	$	51,192	$	6,380	$	57,572		$	112,941	$	13,162	$	126,103
General and administrative						38,307							70,696
Depreciation and amortization						2,704							5,302
Change in fair value of contingent consideration						(1,052	)						(1,018	)
Income from operations						17,613							51,123
Interest expense – net						2,772							6,052
Other expense						1,000							673
Income before income taxes					$	13,841						$	44,398

Substantially all of our sales occur and assets reside in the United States.

- Definition

The entire disclosure for reporting segments including data and tables. Reportable segments include those that meet any of the following quantitative thresholds a) it's reported revenue, including sales to external customers and intersegment sales or transfers is 10 percent or more of the combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments b) the absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10 percent or more of the greater, in absolute amount of 1) the combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss or 2) the combined reported loss of all operating segments that did report a loss c) its assets are 10 percent or more of the combined assets of all operating segments.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 48
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-48

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 32
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+ Details

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023
Net income (loss)	$ (437)	$ 13,646	$ 12,433	$ 44,002
Hoya Intermediate, LLC
Net income (loss)	(1,221)	38,326	9,518	68,598
Other comprehensive (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustment	(1,258)	0	(3,123)	0
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments	(50)	0	42	0
Comprehensive income (loss)	(2,529)	38,326	6,437	68,598
Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests	(160)	7,614	4,505	25,704
Foreign currency translation adjustment attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests	(458)	0	(1,134)	0
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests	(18)	0	15	0
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Class A Common Stockholders	$ (1,893)	$ 30,712	$ 3,051	$ 42,894

Equity Based Compensation (Additional Information) (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Millions			3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Jun. 14, 2023	Mar. 10, 2023	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Weighted average, term					8 years	9 years	9 years	9 years
Outstanding options, granted					0
Unrecognized compensation expense			$ 76.8		$ 76.8
Employees [Member]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Outstanding options, granted						3,603
Capitalized Development Cost [Member]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Equity-based compensation expense			0.2		$ 0.4
Tranche 1 [Member] \| Consultants [Member]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Outstanding options, granted						200
Tranche 2 [Member] \| Consultants [Member]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Outstanding options, granted						300
Tranche 3 [Member] \| Consultants [Member]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Outstanding options, granted						400
RSUs
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Granted					10,940	2,685
Weighted average, term					2 years
Equity-based compensation expense			8.4	$ 3.9	$ 13.9	$ 6.6
RSUs \| Directors
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Granted					300	100
Weighted average grant date fair value					$ 5.24	$ 7.68
RSUs \| Employees [Member]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Granted					10,700	2,500
Weighted average grant date fair value					$ 5.35	$ 7.17
RSUs \| Consultants [Member]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Granted					0	100
Weighted average grant date fair value						$ 7.98
Stock Options
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Weighted average, term					1 year
Equity-based compensation expense			2.9	2.7	$ 5.8	$ 4.5
Unrecognized compensation expense			14.0		14.0
Stock Options \| Employees [Member]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Vesting period		3 years
Weighted average, term		10 years
Stock option exercise price		$ 7.17
Outstanding options, granted		3,600
Weighted average grant date fair value		$ 3.3
Stock Options \| Consultants [Member]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Vesting period	3 years
Weighted average, term	7 years
Outstanding options, granted	900
Stock Options \| Tranche 1 [Member] \| Consultants [Member]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Stock option exercise price	$ 7.98
Outstanding options, granted	200
Weighted average grant date fair value	$ 3.22
Stock Options \| Tranche 2 [Member] \| Consultants [Member]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Stock option exercise price	$ 17
Outstanding options, granted	300
Weighted average grant date fair value	$ 1.87
Stock Options \| Tranche 3 [Member] \| Consultants [Member]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Stock option exercise price	$ 23
Outstanding options, granted	400
Weighted average grant date fair value	$ 1.44
Profit Interests [Member]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Equity-based compensation expense			$ 3.1	1.0	$ 3.3	2.0
Profit Interests [Member] \| Employees [Member]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Equity-based compensation expense				0.0		0.0
Number of units outstanding			0		0
Phantom Units [Member]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Equity-based compensation expense			$ 5.0	0.0	$ 5.0	0.0
Phantom Units [Member] \| Employees [Member]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Equity-based compensation expense				$ 0.0		$ 0.0
Number of units outstanding			0		0

Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Payables and Accruals [Abstract]

Summary of Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):


	June 30,		December 31,
	2024		2023
Accrued marketing expense	$	36,549	$	39,210
Accrued customer credits		58,620		64,318
Accrued future customer compensation		28,833		33,010
Accrued payroll		10,813		17,381
Accrued operating expenses		17,308		20,828
Other current liabilities		16,860		16,895
Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities	$	168,983	$	191,642

Equity Based Compensation

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]

Equity-Based Compensation

18. EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION

Our 2021 Incentive Award Plan, as amended (the “2021 Plan”), was approved and adopted in order to facilitate the grant of equity incentive awards to our employees, non-employee directors and consultants. The 2021 Plan became effective on October 18, 2021 upon consummation of the Merger Transaction, and the First Amendment to the 2021 Plan became effective on February 5, 2024.

Restricted Stock Units

Restricted stock units (“RSUs”) are awards denominated in a hypothetical equivalent number of shares of our Class A common stock. The value of each RSU is equal to the fair value of our Class A common stock on the grant date. Each RSU converts into shares of our Class A Common stock upon vesting.

During the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, we granted 10.7 million and 2.5 million RSUs, respectively, to certain employees at a weighted average grant date fair value of $5.35 per share and $7.17 per share, respectively. RSUs granted to employees vest over three years, with one-third vesting on the one-year anniversary of the grant date and the remaining portion vesting on a quarterly basis thereafter, subject to the employee’s continued employment through the applicable vesting date.

During the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, we granted 0.3 million and 0.1 million RSUs, respectively, to our directors at a weighted average grant date fair value of $5.24 per share and $7.68 per share, respectively. RSUs granted to directors fully vest on the earlier of (i) one day prior to the date of our first annual meeting of stockholders following the grant date and (ii) the one-year anniversary of the grant date, subject to the director’s continued service on our Board.

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we granted less than 0.1 million RSUs to certain of our consultants at a weighted average grant date fair value of $7.98 per share. RSUs granted to consultants vest in equal annual installments over three years, subject to the consultant’s continued service through the applicable vesting date. We did not grant any RSUs to our consultants during the six months ended June 30, 2024.

A summary of the total activity for RSUs is as follows (in thousands, except per share data):


	Shares			Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
Unvested at December 31, 2023		3,866		$	8.35
Granted		10,940			5.34
Forfeited		(225	)		7.37
Vested		(1,486	)		8.14
Unvested at June 30, 2024		13,095		$	5.88


	Shares			Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
Unvested at December 31, 2022		2,551		$	10.99
Granted		2,685			7.21
Forfeited		(138	)		9.02
Vested		(801	)		7.65
Unvested at June 30, 2023		4,297		$	9.31

Stock Options

Stock options provide for the purchase of shares of our Class A common stock in the future at an exercise price set on the grant date.

On March 10, 2023, we granted to certain of our employees 3.6 million stock options with an exercise price of $7.17 per share and a grant date fair value of $3.30 per option. Stock options granted to our employees vest over three years, with one-third vesting on the first anniversary of the grant date and the remaining portion vesting on a quarterly basis thereafter, subject to the employee’s continued employment through the applicable vesting date. Stock options granted to our employees have a contractual term of ten years from the grant date, and their fair value is estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes model.

On June 14, 2023, we granted to certain of our consultants 0.9 million stock options divided into three tranches of 0.2 million, 0.3 million and 0.4 million, respectively, with exercise prices of $7.98, $17.00 and $23.00 per share, respectively, and grant date fair values of $3.22, $1.87 and $1.44 per option, respectively. Stock options granted to our consultants vest in equal annual installments over three years, subject to the consultant’s continued service through the applicable vesting date. Stock options granted to our consultants have a contractual term of seven years from the grant date, and their fair value is estimated on the grant date using the Hull White model.

The following assumptions were used to calculate the fair value of the stock options:


	June 14, 2023			March 10, 2023
Volatility		42.0	%		42.0	%
Expected term (years)		7.0			5.9
Risk-free rate		4.0	%		3.9	%
Dividend yield		0.0	%		0.0	%

A summary of activity for stock options is as follows (in thousands, except per option data):


	Outstanding Options			Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Option		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (in Years)		Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at December 31, 2023		8,807		$	8.02		9	$	—
Options granted		—			—
Options exercised		—			—
Options forfeited		(114	)		7.01
Options expired		(148	)		6.90
Outstanding at June 30, 2024		8,545		$	8.05		8	$	—
Vested and exercisable at June 30, 2024		4,622		$	7.58


	Outstanding Options			Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Option		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (in Years)		Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at December 31, 2022		6,125		$	12.09		9	$	—
Options granted to employees		3,603			7.17
Options granted to consultants - tranche 1		200			7.98
Options granted to consultants - tranche 2		300			17.00
Options granted to consultants - tranche 3		400			23.00
Options exercised		—			—
Options forfeited		—			—
Options expired		(58	)		—
Outstanding at June 30, 2023		10,570		$	10.89		9	$	—

Compensation Expense

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, equity-based compensation expense related to RSUs was $8.4 million and $13.9 million, respectively, compared to $3.9 million and $6.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. Unrecognized compensation expense relating to unvested RSUs as of June 30, 2024 was approximately $76.8 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately two years.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, equity-based compensation expense related to stock options was $2.9 million and $5.8 million, respectively, compared to $2.7 million and $4.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. Unrecognized compensation expense relating to unvested stock options as of June 30, 2024 was $14.0 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately one year.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, equity-based compensation expense excludes $0.2 million and $0.4 million, respectively, related to capitalized development costs.

Profits Interests and Phantom Units

In June 2024, the Board of Managers of Hoya Topco approved the redemption, repurchase and cancellation by Hoya Topco (using Hoya Topco’s funds) of all of its outstanding profits interests held by our employees (including the Class

B-1, Class D and Class E Units discussed in our 2023 Form 10-K). Accordingly, we recognized equity-based compensation expense of $3.1 million and $3.3 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, we recognized equity-based compensation expense related to the profits interests of $1.0 million and $2.0 million, respectively.

In June 2024, the Board of Managers of Hoya Topco also approved the repurchase and cancellation by Hoya Topco (using Hoya Topco’s funds) of all of its outstanding phantom units held by our employees. The phantom units held service and performance conditions, requiring us to recognize a liability for the fair value of the outstanding phantom units only when we conclude it is probable that the performance conditions will be achieved. Accordingly, we recognized equity-based compensation expense of $5.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024. There was no equity-based compensation expense previously recognized related to the phantom units.

Hoya Topco had no outstanding profits interests or phantom units held by our employees, and we had no unrecognized equity-based compensation expense related thereto, as of June 30, 2024.

Equity

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Equity [Abstract]

Equity

14. Equity

Share Repurchase Programs

On February 29, 2024, our Board of Directors (our “Board”) authorized a share repurchase program for up to $100.0 million of our Class A common stock, which program was publicly announced on March 5, 2024 and does not have a fixed expiration date (the “2024 Repurchase Program”). As of June 30, 2024, we had repurchased approximately 3.5 million shares of our Class A Common Stock for approximately $20.0 million under the 2024 Repurchase Program and paid less than $0.1 million in commissions. As of June 30, 2024, approximately $80.0 million remained available for future repurchases under the 2024 Repurchase Program.

On May 25, 2022, our Board authorized a share repurchase program for up to $40.0 million of our Class A common stock, which program was publicly announced on May 26, 2022 (the “2022 Repurchase Program”). The 2022 Repurchase Program’s authorization was fully utilized during 2022 and the three months ended March 31, 2023.

Cumulatively under the 2022 Repurchase Program, we repurchased 5.3 million shares of our Class A common stock for $40.0 million and paid $0.1 million in commissions.

Share repurchases are accounted for as Treasury stock in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The following table presents the changes in each component of Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Class A Common Stockholders (in thousands):


	Unrealized gain on investments		Foreign currency translation adjustment			Total
Balance at January 1, 2024	$	106	$	641		$	747
Recognized in Other comprehensive loss		27		(1,990	)		(1,963	)
Balance at June 30, 2024	$	133	$	(1,349	)	$	(1,216	)

- Definition

The entire disclosure for equity.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-14

Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 505
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 16
-Subparagraph (b)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-16

Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 505
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 18
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-18

Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 505
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 18
-Subparagraph (b)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-18

Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 505
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 18
-Subparagraph (d)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-18

+ Details

Debt - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands					1 Months Ended	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 14, 2024	Apr. 04, 2024	Feb. 03, 2022	Oct. 28, 2019	Jun. 30, 2017	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2023	Oct. 18, 2021	Jul. 02, 2018
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Maturity date		Jun. 24, 2026
Amortization payments						$ 453	$ 453
Term loan						386,506		$ 264,632
June 2017 First Lien Loan
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Long-term Line of Credit					$ 575,000
Proceeds from Revolving Facility					50,000
June 2017 Second Lien-Loan
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Long-term Line of Credit			$ 275,000		185,000
Line of Credit Up-sized										$ 115,000
Debt Instrument, Redemption Period, End Date				Oct. 28, 2019
Repayments of debt			190,700
February 2022 First Lien Loan
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Long-term Line of Credit	$ 269,500		$ 275,000			395,000
Maturity date			Feb. 03, 2027
June 2024 First Lien Loan [Member]
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Long-term Line of Credit	$ 395,000
Maturity date	Feb. 03, 2029
Amortization payments						1,000
Maximum [Member]
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Term loan		$ 3,100
Revolving Credit Facility \| June 2017 Second Lien-Loan
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Long-term Line of Credit					$ 525,000
Revolving Credit Facility \| February 2022 First Lien Loan
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Proceeds from Revolving Facility			$ 100,000
Revolving Credit Facility \| June 2024 First Lien Loan [Member]
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Outstanding borrowings						$ 0
WaveDash's Long-Term Debt [Member]
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Term loan		$ 458,300
Debt Interest Rate		1.27%
Moody Investors Service Inc [Member] \| June 2024 First Lien Loan [Member]
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Effective interest rate						8.64%
Reduced of effective interest rate						2.75%
Entity Loan Modification Program [Member]
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Fee expense						$ 1,700
Merger Transaction
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Loan principal payments									$ 148,200
SOFR Rate
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Effective interest rate						3.25%
SOFR Rate \| February 2022 First Lien Loan
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Floor Rate						0.50%
SOFR Rate \| Moody Investors Service Inc [Member]
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Effective interest rate						3.00%
SOFR Rate \| Moody Investors Service Inc [Member] \| June 2024 First Lien Loan [Member]
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Floor Rate						0.50%

Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Payables and Accruals [Abstract]

Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities

11. Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):


	June 30,		December 31,
	2024		2023
Accrued marketing expense	$	36,549	$	39,210
Accrued customer credits		58,620		64,318
Accrued future customer compensation		28,833		33,010
Accrued payroll		10,813		17,381
Accrued operating expenses		17,308		20,828
Other current liabilities		16,860		16,895
Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities	$	168,983	$	191,642

Accrued customer credits represent credits issued and outstanding for cancellations or other service issues related to recorded sales transactions. The accrued amount is reduced by the amount of credits estimated to go unused, or breakage, provided that the credits are not subject to escheatment. We estimate breakage based on historical usage trends and available data on comparable programs, and we recognize breakage in proportion to the pattern of redemption for customer credits. Our breakage estimates could be impacted by future activity differing from our estimates, the effects of which could be material.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, $1.5 million and $3.0 million of accrued customer credits were redeemed, respectively, and we recognized $4.5 million and $6.5 million of revenue from breakage, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, $2.6 million and $5.2 million of accrued customer credits were redeemed, respectively, and we recognized $6.1 million and $10.7 million of revenue from breakage, respectively. Breakage amounts are net of reductions in associated accounts receivable balances.

Accrued future customer compensation represents an estimate of the amount of customer compensation due from cancellation charges in the future. These provisions, which are based on historic experience, revenue volumes for future events and management’s estimate of the likelihood of future cancellations, are recognized as a component of Revenues in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The expected recoveries of these obligations from ticket sellers and partners are included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. This estimated accrual could be impacted by future activity differing from our estimates, the effects of which could be material. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, we recognized a net increase in revenue of $0.6 million and $0.3 million, respectively, and during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, we recognized a net increase in revenue of $1.1 million and a net decrease in revenue of $0.2 million, respectively, in each case from the reversals of previously recorded revenue and changes to accrued

future customer compensation related to event cancellations where the performance obligations were satisfied in prior periods.

Business Acquisitions

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Business Combination, Asset Acquisition, and Joint Venture Formation [Abstract]

Business Acquisitions

3. Business Acquisitions

Vegas.com Acquisition

On November 3, 2023, we acquired VDC Holdco, LLC, the parent company of Vegas.com, LLC (together, “Vegas.com”), an online ticket marketplace headquartered in Las Vegas, Nevada. The purchase price was $248.3 million, comprising $152.8 million in cash and approximately 15.6 million shares of our Class A common stock. We financed the cash portion of the purchase price at closing with cash on hand. The purchase consideration allocation is preliminary because the evaluations necessary to assess the fair values of the net assets acquired are still in process. The primary areas that are not yet finalized relate to the valuations of certain intangible assets and acquired income tax assets and liabilities. As a result, these allocations are subject to change during the one-year measurement period. There were no changes to the preliminary purchase price allocation during the six months ended June 30, 2024.

Wavedash Acquisition

On September 8, 2023, we acquired WD Holdings Co., Ltd., the parent company of Wavedash Co., Ltd. (together, “Wavedash”), an online ticket marketplace headquartered in Tokyo, Japan. The purchase price was JPY 10,946.1 million, or approximately $74.3 million based on the exchange rate in effect on the acquisition date, before considering the net effect of cash acquired. We financed the purchase price at closing with cash on hand. The purchase consideration allocation is preliminary because the evaluations necessary to assess the fair values of the net assets acquired are still in process. The primary areas that are not yet finalized relate to the valuations of certain intangible assets and acquired income tax assets and liabilities. Acquired assets and liability amounts are also still being finalized. As a result, these allocations are subject to change during the one-year measurement period. There were no changes to the preliminary purchase price allocation during the six months ended June 30, 2024.

Earnings Per Share - Summary of Potentially Dilutive Securities (Details) - Subsidiaries [Member] - shares	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023
Public Warrants and Private Warrants
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Dilutive common equivalent units	13,286,644	13,286,644	13,286,644	13,286,644
RSUs
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Dilutive common equivalent units	2,526,153	1,726,048	1,030,298	1,065,396
Stock options
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Dilutive common equivalent units	8,545,136	10,597,528	8,545,136	10,597,528
Exercise Warrants
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Dilutive common equivalent units	34,000,000	34,000,000	34,000,000	34,000,000
Hoya Intermediate Warrants
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Dilutive common equivalent units	4,000,000	6,000,000	4,000,000	6,000,000

Earnings Per Share

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Earnings Per Share

19. Earnings Per Share

We calculate basic and diluted net income (loss) per share of Class A common stock in accordance with ASC Topic 260, Earnings per Share. Because our Class B common stock does not have economic rights in VSI, it is not considered a participating security for basic and diluted income (loss) per share, and we do not present basic and diluted income (loss) per share of Class B common stock. However, holders of our Class B common stock are allocated income (loss) in Hoya Intermediate (our operating entity) according to their weighted average percentage ownership of Intermediate Units during each quarter.

Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests is calculated by multiplying Hoya Intermediate’s net income (loss) in each quarterly period by Hoya Topco’s weighted average percentage ownership of Intermediate Units during the period. Hoya Topco has the right to exchange its Intermediate Units for shares of our Class A common stock (on a one-to-one basis) or cash proceeds of equal value at the time of redemption. The option to redeem Intermediate Units for cash proceeds must be approved by our Board, which as of June 30, 2024 consisted of a majority of directors nominated by affiliates of Hoya Topco and GTCR, LLC pursuant to our stockholders’ agreement. The ability to put Intermediate Units is solely within the control of the holder of the redeemable noncontrolling interests. If Hoya Topco elects the redemption to be settled in cash, the cash used to settle the redemption must be funded through a private or public offering of our Class A common stock and is subject to our Board’s approval.

The following table provides the net income (loss) attributable to Hoya Topco’s redeemable noncontrolling interest (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
	2024			2023			2024			2023
Net income (loss)—Hoya Intermediate	$	(437	)	$	13,646		$	12,433		$	44,002
Hoya Topco’s weighted average % allocation of Hoya Intermediate's net income (loss)		36.6	%		55.8	%		36.2	%		58.4	%
Net income (loss) attributable to Hoya Topco's redeemable noncontrolling interests	$	(160	)	$	7,614		$	4,505		$	25,704

Net income (loss) attributable to Class A common stockholders–basic is calculated by subtracting the portion of Hoya Intermediate’s net income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests from our total net income (loss), which includes our net income (loss) for activities outside of our investment in Hoya Intermediate, including income tax expense (benefit) for VSI’s portion of income (loss), as well as the full results of Hoya Intermediate on a consolidated basis.

Net income (loss) per Class A common stock–diluted is based on the average number of shares of our Class A common stock used for the basic earnings per share calculation, adjusted for the weighted average number of Class

A common share equivalents outstanding for the period determined using the treasury stock and if-converted methods, as applicable. Net income (loss) attributable to Class A common stockholders–diluted is adjusted for (i) our share of Hoya Intermediate’s consolidated net income (loss) after giving effect to Intermediate Units that convert into potential shares of our Class A common stock, to the extent it is dilutive, and (ii) the impact of changes in the fair value of Hoya Intermediate Warrants, to the extent they are dilutive.

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share of Class A common stock for the periods in which shares of our Class A and Class B common stock were outstanding (in thousands, except share and per share data):


	Three Months Ended June 30,					Six Months Ended June 30,
	2024			2023		2024		2023
Numerator—basic:
Net income (loss)	$	(1,221	)	$	38,326	$	9,518	$	68,598
Less: Income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests		(160	)		7,614		4,505		25,704
Net income (loss) attributable to Class A Common Stockholders—basic		(1,061	)		30,712		5,013		42,894
Denominator—basic:
Weighted average Class A common stock outstanding—basic		131,802,620			85,269,196		132,935,446		81,319,369
Net income (loss) per Class A common stock—basic	$	(0.01	)	$	0.36	$	0.04	$	0.53

Numerator—diluted:
Net income (loss) attributable to Class A Common Stockholders—basic	$	(1,061	)	$	30,712	$	5,013	$	42,894
Net income (loss) effect of dilutive securities:
Effect of dilutive Noncontrolling Interest		(814	)		8,765		2,434		25,605
Effect of RSUs		—			18		3		47
Net income (loss) attributable to Class A Common Stockholders—diluted		(1,875	)		39,495		7,450		68,546
Denominator—diluted:
Weighted average Class A common stock outstanding—basic		131,802,620			85,269,196		132,935,446		81,319,369
Weighted average effect of dilutive securities:
Effect of dilutive Noncontrolling Interest		76,225,000			110,662,222		76,225,000		114,451,934
Effect of RSUs		—			446,052		777,264		356,956
Weighted average Class A common stock outstanding—diluted		208,027,620			196,377,470		209,937,710		196,128,259
Net income (loss) per Class A common stock—diluted	$	(0.01	)	$	0.20	$	0.04	$	0.35

Potential shares of our Class A common stock are excluded from the computation of diluted net income (loss) per share of Class A common stock if their effect would have been anti-dilutive for the period presented or if the issuance of shares is contingent upon events that did not occur by the end of the period.

The following table presents potentially dilutive securities excluded from the computation of diluted net income (loss) per share of Class A common stock for the periods presented that could potentially dilute earnings per share in the future:


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
RSUs		2,526,153		1,726,048		1,030,298		1,065,396
Stock options		8,545,136		10,597,528		8,545,136		10,597,528
Public Warrants and Private Warrants		13,286,644		13,286,644		13,286,644		13,286,644
Exercise Warrants		34,000,000		34,000,000		34,000,000		34,000,000
Hoya Intermediate Warrants		4,000,000		6,000,000		4,000,000		6,000,000

New Accounting Standards (Policies)	6 Months Ended
New Accounting Standards (Policies)	Jun. 30, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Issued Accounting Standards Adopted	Issued Accounting Standards Adopted Acquired Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities In October 2021, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) 2021-08, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers. The ASU requires contract assets and liabilities acquired in a business combination to be recognized and measured by the acquirer on the acquisition date in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, as if it had originated the contracts. Under the previous guidance, such assets and liabilities were recognized by the acquirer at fair value on the acquisition date. The ASU allows for immediate adoption on a retrospective basis for all business combinations that have occurred since the beginning of the annual period that includes the interim period of adoption. We elected to adopt these requirements during the three months ended December 31, 2023, with no material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted	Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted Segment Reporting - Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which updates reportable segment disclosure requirements primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and for interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments should be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting the amendments on our future condensed consolidated financial statements. Income Taxes In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which requires that an entity, on an annual basis, disclose additional income tax information, primarily related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. The amendments are intended to enhance the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2025. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting the new amendments, which are expected to result in enhanced disclosures, on our future condensed consolidated financial statements. Stock Compensation In March 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-01, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718)—Scope Application of Profits Interest and Similar Awards. The amendments are intended to improve the clarity of paragraph 718-10-15-3 and its application to profits interest or similar awards, primarily through the addition of an illustrative example. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2025, and for interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted for both interim and annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting the amendments on our future condensed consolidated financial statements.

Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities - Summary of Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Subsidiary of Limited Liability Company or Limited Partnership [Line Items]
Accrued marketing expense	$ 36,549	$ 39,210
Accrued customer credits	58,620	64,318
Accrued future customer compensation	28,833	33,010
Accrued payroll	10,813	17,381
Accrued operating expenses	17,308	20,828
Other current liabilities	16,860	16,895
Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities	$ 168,983	$ 191,642

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - $ / shares	Jun. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Treasury stock, shares	10,750,153	7,291,497
Class A Common Stock
Common stock, par value	$ 0.0001	$ 0.0001
Common stock, shares authorized	500,000,000	500,000,000
Common stock, shares issued	142,554,703	141,167,311
Common stock, shares outstanding	142,554,703	141,167,311
Class B Common Stock
Common stock, par value	$ 0.0001	$ 0.0001
Common stock, shares authorized	250,000,000	250,000,000
Common stock, shares issued	76,225,000	76,225,000
Common stock, shares outstanding	76,225,000	76,225,000

Business Acquisitions - Additional Information (Details) ¥ in Millions, shares in Millions, $ in Millions				6 Months Ended
	Nov. 03, 2023 USD ($) shares	Sep. 08, 2023 JPY (¥)	Sep. 08, 2023 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2024 USD ($)
Vdc Holdco Llc [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Acquisition Date	Nov. 03, 2023
Business Combination, Consideration Transferred, Total	$ 248.3
Cash consideration	$ 152.8
Vdc Holdco Llc [Member] \| Class A Common Stock
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Acquisitions \| shares	15.6
Wd Holdings Co. [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Acquisition Date		Sep. 08, 2023	Sep. 08, 2023
Cash consideration				$ 0.0
Business Combination, Price of Acquisition, Expected		¥ 10,946.1	$ 74.3

Leases (Additional Information) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2023
Leases [Abstract]
Right-of-use assets - net	$ 9,692		$ 9,826
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations	$ 935	$ 0

Accounts Receivable - Net (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Receivables, Net, Current [Abstract]

Schedule of accounts receivable balance, net of allowance for doubtful accounts

The following table summarizes our accounts receivable balance, net of allowance for doubtful accounts (in thousands):


	June 30,			December 31,
	2024			2023
Uncollateralized payment processor obligations	$	44,246		$	32,810
Due from marketplace ticket sellers for cancellation charges		7,276			5,632
Due from distribution partners for cancellation charges		12,985			12,736
Event insurance and other commissions receivable		5,534			11,414
Allowance for credit losses		(11,090	)		(10,074	)
Other		9,677			5,963
Total accounts receivable – net	$	68,628		$	58,481

Debt (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Summary of Outstanding debt

Our outstanding debt is comprised of the following (in thousands):


	June 30,			December 31,
	2024			2023
February 2022 First Lien Loan	$	—		$	270,188
Shoko Chukin Bank Loan		—			2,954
June 2024 First Lien Loan		395,000			—
Total long-term debt, gross		395,000			273,142
Less: unamortized debt issuance costs		(4,544	)		(4,577	)
Total long-term debt, net of issuance costs		390,456			268,565
Less: current portion		(3,950	)		(3,933	)
Total long-term debt, net	$	386,506		$	264,632

Debt - Summary of Outstanding Debt (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Extinguishment Of Debt [Line Items]
Total long-term debt, gross	$ 395,000	$ 273,142
Shoko Chukin Bank Loan	0	2,954
Less: unamortized debt issuance costs	(4,544)	(4,577)
Total long-term debt, net of issuance costs	390,456	268,565
Less: current portion	(3,950)	(3,933)
Total long-term Debt, net	386,506	264,632
February 2022 First Lien Loan [Member]
Extinguishment Of Debt [Line Items]
Total long-term debt, gross	0	270,188
June 2024 First Lien Loan [Member]
Extinguishment Of Debt [Line Items]
Total long-term debt, gross	$ 395,000	$ 0

- Definition

Amount, after deduction of unamortized premium (discount) and debt issuance cost, of long-term debt. Excludes lease obligation.

+ References + Details

Background and Basis of Presentation	6 Months Ended
Background and Basis of Presentation	Jun. 30, 2024
Vivid Seats Inc
Subsidiary of Limited Liability Company or Limited Partnership [Line Items]
Background and Basis of Presentation	1. Background and Basis of Presentation Vivid Seats Inc. (“VSI”) and its subsidiaries including Hoya Intermediate, LLC (“Hoya Intermediate”), Hoya Midco, LLC and Vivid Seats LLC (collectively the “Company,” “us,” “we” and “our”) provide an online ticket marketplace that enables buyers to easily discover and purchase tickets to live events and attractions and book hotel rooms and packages in the United States, Canada and Japan. In our Marketplace segment, we primarily act as an intermediary between ticket buyers, sellers and partners within our online ticket marketplace, while enabling ticket sellers and partners to seamlessly manage their operations. In our Resale segment, we primarily acquire tickets to resell on secondary ticket marketplaces, including our own. We have prepared these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and the instructions to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X issued by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for comprehensive annual financial statements. In our opinion, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for the interim periods have been included and are of a normal, recurring nature. The results reflected in these condensed consolidated financial statements are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the full year. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read together with the audited annual consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, which was filed with the SEC on March 8, 2024 (our “2023 Form 10-K”). These condensed consolidated financial statements include all of our accounts, including those of our consolidated subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

Goodwill And Intangible Assets - Schedule of Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Goodwill [Line Items]
Definite-lived intangible assets	$ 161,825	$ 156,005
Foreign currency translation, Definite-lived Intangible Assets	(2,545)	1,315
Accumulated amortization	(45,124)	(25,484)
Foreign currency translation, Accumulated amortization	336	(97)
Foreign currency translation, Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets	(184)	96
Intangible assets - net	227,054	241,155
Trademarks [Member]
Goodwill [Line Items]
Trademarks	110,537	110,538
Supplier Relationships [Member]
Goodwill [Line Items]
Definite-lived intangible assets	57,123	57,123
Accumulated amortization	(9,437)	(2,881)
Customer Relationships [Member]
Goodwill [Line Items]
Definite-lived intangible assets	34,620	34,620
Accumulated amortization	(8,778)	(3,522)
Acquired Developed Technology [Member]
Goodwill [Line Items]
Definite-lived intangible assets	29,240	29,240
Accumulated amortization	(6,279)	(2,551)
Capitalized Development Costs [Member]
Goodwill [Line Items]
Definite-lived intangible assets	35,115	28,912
Accumulated amortization	(20,966)	(16,433)
Capitalized Development Costs - Work In Progress [Member]
Goodwill [Line Items]
Definite-lived intangible assets	$ 8,272	$ 4,795

Debt

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Debt

12. Debt

Our outstanding debt is comprised of the following (in thousands):


	June 30,			December 31,
	2024			2023
February 2022 First Lien Loan	$	—		$	270,188
Shoko Chukin Bank Loan		—			2,954
June 2024 First Lien Loan		395,000			—
Total long-term debt, gross		395,000			273,142
Less: unamortized debt issuance costs		(4,544	)		(4,577	)
Total long-term debt, net of issuance costs		390,456			268,565
Less: current portion		(3,950	)		(3,933	)
Total long-term debt, net	$	386,506		$	264,632

June 2017 Term Loans

In June 2017, we entered into a $575.0 million first lien debt facility, comprising a $50.0 million revolving credit facility and a $525.0 million term loan (the “June 2017 First Lien Loan”), and a second lien credit facility, comprising a $185.0 million second lien term loan (the “June 2017 Second Lien Loan”). The June 2017 First Lien Loan was amended to upsize the committed amount by $115.0 million in July 2018. In October 2019, we paid off the June 2017 Second Lien Loan balance. The revolving credit facility component of the first lien debt facility was retired in May 2020. In October 2021, we made an early principal payment related to the June 2017 First Lien Loan of $148.2 million in connection with, and using the proceeds from, the merger transaction with Horizon Acquisition Corporation (the “Merger Transaction”) and a related private investment in public equity. On February 3, 2022, we repaid the outstanding balance of $190.7 million from the June 2017 First Lien Loan and refinanced the remaining balance with a $275.0 million term loan (as discussed in the “February 2022 First Lien Loan” section below).

February 2022 First Lien Loan

On February 3, 2022, we entered into an amendment which refinanced the remaining balance of the June 2017 First Lien Loan with a $275.0 million term loan (the “February 2022 First Lien Loan”) and added a $100.0 million revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Facility”) with a maturity date of February 3, 2027. On June 14, 2024, we refinanced the remaining $269.5 million balance of the February 2022 First Lien Loan, which carried an interest rate of SOFR (as defined herein and subject to a 0.5% floor) plus a margin of 3.25%, with a $395.0 million term loan (as discussed in the “June 2024 First Lien Loan” section below).

June 2024 First Lien Loan

On June 14, 2024, we entered into an amendment which refinanced the remaining balance of the February 2022 First Lien Loan with a $395.0 million term loan (the “June 2024 First Lien Loan”) with a maturity date of February 3, 2029.

The terms of the June 2024 First Lien Loan specify a secured overnight financing rate (“SOFR”)-based floating interest rate and contain a springing financial covenant that requires compliance with a first lien net leverage ratio when revolver borrowings exceed certain levels. All obligations under the June 2024 First Lien Loan are unconditionally guaranteed by Hoya Intermediate and substantially all of Hoya Intermediate’s existing and future direct and indirect wholly owned domestic subsidiaries (collectively, the “Guarantors”). The June 2024 First Lien Loan requires quarterly amortization payments of $1.0 million. The Revolving Facility does not require periodic payments. All obligations under the June 2024 First Lien Loan are secured, subject to permitted liens and other exceptions, by first-priority perfected security interests in substantially all of our and the Guarantors’ assets. The June 2024 First Lien Loan carries an interest rate of SOFR (subject to a 0.5% floor) plus a margin of 3.00%; provided that such margin may be reduced to 2.75% if the corporate rating assigned to us by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and S&P Global Ratings is at least

Ba3/BB- (in each case, stable or better). The effective interest rate on the June 2024 First Lien Loan was 8.64% per annum at June 30, 2024.

The June 2024 First Lien Loan is held by third-party financial institutions and is carried at the outstanding principal balance, less debt issuance costs and any unamortized discount or premium. Because the fair value was estimated using quoted prices that are directly observable in the marketplace, it is estimated on a Level 2 basis. At June 30, 2024, the fair value of the June 2024 First Lien Loan approximated the carrying value.

We are subject to certain reporting and compliance-related covenants to remain in good standing under the June 2024 First Lien Loan. These covenants, among other things, limit our ability to incur additional indebtedness and, in certain circumstances, to enter into transactions with affiliates, create liens, merge or consolidate and make certain payments. Non-compliance with these covenants and failure to remedy could result in the acceleration of the loans or foreclosure on the collateral. As of June 30, 2024, we were in compliance with all debt covenants related to the June 2024 First Lien Loan and had no outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Facility.

The refinancing of the February 2022 First Lien Loan with the June 2024 First Lien Loan was accounted for as a debt modification. We recognized an expense of $1.7 million for third-party fees incurred in relation to the debt modification during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, which is presented in Other expense on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Shoko Chukin Bank Loan

In connection with our acquisition of Wavedash, we assumed long-term debt owed to Shoko Chukin Bank (the “Shoko Chukin Bank Loan”) of JPY 458.3 million (approximately $3.1 million), which had an original maturity date of June 24, 2026 and was subject to a fixed interest rate of 1.27% per annum. On April 4, 2024, we paid off the Shoko Chukin Bank Loan balance in its entirety.

- Definition

The entire disclosure for information about short-term and long-term debt arrangements, which includes amounts of borrowings under each line of credit, note payable, commercial paper issue, bonds indenture, debenture issue, own-share lending arrangements and any other contractual agreement to repay funds, and about the underlying arrangements, rationale for a classification as long-term, including repayment terms, interest rates, collateral provided, restrictions on use of assets and activities, whether or not in compliance with debt covenants, and other matters important to users of the financial statements, such as the effects of refinancing and noncompliance with debt covenants.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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-Paragraph 6
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Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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+ Details

Financial Instruments

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Investments, All Other Investments [Abstract]

Financial Instruments

13. Financial Instruments

We issued the following warrants during the year ended December 31, 2021 in connection with the Merger Transaction:

Public Warrants

We issued to former warrant holders of Horizon Acquisition Corporation warrants to purchase 18,132,776 shares of our Class A common stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share (the “Public Warrants”), of which warrants to purchase 5,166,666 shares were issued to Horizon Sponsor, LLC. The Public Warrants are traded on the Nasdaq Stock Market under the symbol “SEATW.” As of June 30, 2024, there were 6,766,853 Public Warrants outstanding.

Private Warrants

We issued to Horizon Sponsor, LLC warrants to purchase 6,519,791 shares of our Class A common stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share (the “Private Warrants”). As of June 30, 2024, there were 6,519,791 Private Warrants outstanding.

Exercise Warrants

We issued to Horizon Sponsor, LLC warrants to purchase 17,000,000 shares of our Class A common stock at an exercise price of $10.00 per share (the “$10 Exercise Warrants”) and warrants to purchase 17,000,000 shares of our Class A common stock at an exercise of $15.00 per share (the “$15 Exercise Warrants” and, together with the $10 Exercise Warrants, the “Exercise Warrants”). As of June 30, 2024, there were 34,000,000 Exercise Warrants outstanding (comprised of 17,000,000 $10 Exercise Warrants and 17,000,000 $15 Exercise Warrants).

Hoya Intermediate Warrants

Hoya Intermediate issued to Hoya Topco, LLC (“Hoya Topco”) warrants to purchase 3,000,000 Intermediate Units at an exercise price of $10.00 per unit (the “$10 Hoya Intermediate Warrants”) and warrants to purchase 3,000,000 Intermediate Units at an exercise of $15.00 per unit (the “$15 Hoya Intermediate Warrants” and, together with the $10 Hoya Intermediate Warrants, the “Hoya Intermediate Warrants”).

A portion of the Hoya Intermediate Warrants, consisting of warrants to purchase 1,000,000 Intermediate Units at exercise prices of $10.00 and $15.00 per unit, respectively (the “Option Contingent Warrants”), were issued in tandem with stock options we issued to members of our management team (the “Management Options”). The Option Contingent Warrants only become exercisable by Hoya Topco if a Management Option is forfeited or expires unexercised.

On December 7, 2023, Hoya Topco voluntarily terminated a portion of the Hoya Intermediate Warrants, consisting of Option Contingent Warrants to purchase 1,000,000 Intermediate Units at exercise prices of $10.00 and $15.00 per unit, respectively.

As of June 30, 2024, there were 4,000,000 Hoya Intermediate Warrants outstanding (comprised of 2,000,000 $10 Hoya Intermediate Warrants and 2,000,000 $15 Hoya Intermediate Warrants).

The following assumptions were used to calculate the fair value of the Hoya Intermediate Warrants:


	June 30,			December 31,
	2024			2023
Estimated volatility		48.0	%		48.0	%
Expected term (years)		7.3			7.8
Risk-free rate		4.3	%		3.9	%
Expected dividend yield		0.0	%		0.0	%

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the fair value of the Hoya Intermediate Warrants decreased by $1.3 million and $1.8 million, respectively. For three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the fair value of both the Hoya Intermediate Warrants and the Option Contingent Warrants increased by $1.0 million and $0.7 million, respectively. The change in fair value of the Hoya Intermediate Warrants and the Option Contingent Warrants is presented in Other expense on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Upon the valid exercise of a Hoya Intermediate Warrant for Intermediate Units, we will issue an equivalent number of shares of our Class B common stock to Hoya Topco.

Mirror Warrants

Hoya Intermediate issued to us warrants to purchase 17,000,000 of its common units (“Intermediate Units”) at an exercise price of $10.00 per unit (the “$10 Mirror Warrants”), warrants to purchase 17,000,000 Intermediate Units at an exercise of $15.00 per unit (the “$15 Mirror Warrants”), and warrants to purchase 24,652,557 Intermediate Units at an exercise price of $11.50 per unit (the “$11.50 Mirror Warrants” and, together with the $10 Mirror Warrants and the $15 Mirror Warrants, the “Mirror Warrants”). Upon the valid exercise of a Public, Private or Exercise Warrant, Hoya Intermediate will issue to us an equivalent number of Intermediate Units. Similarly, if a Public, Private or Exercise Warrant is tendered, an equivalent number of Mirror Warrants will be tendered. As of June 30, 2024, there were 47,286,644 Mirror Warrants outstanding (comprised of 17,000,000 $10 Mirror Warrants, 17,000,000 $15 Mirror Warrants and 13,286,644 $11.50 Mirror Warrants).

Equity (Additional Information) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands, shares in Millions	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Feb. 29, 2024	May 25, 2022
Subsidiary of Limited Liability Company or Limited Partnership [Line Items]
Repurchase of common stock	$ 20,069	$ 7,612
Share Repurchase Program 2022 [Member] \| Subsidiaries [Member]
Subsidiary of Limited Liability Company or Limited Partnership [Line Items]
Number of shares authorized to be repurchased	5.3
Share Repurchase Program 2024 [Member]
Subsidiary of Limited Liability Company or Limited Partnership [Line Items]
Stock repurchase program for future	$ 80,000
Share Repurchase Program 2024 [Member] \| Subsidiaries [Member]
Subsidiary of Limited Liability Company or Limited Partnership [Line Items]
Number of shares authorized to be repurchased	3.5
Class A Common Stock \| Subsidiaries [Member]
Subsidiary of Limited Liability Company or Limited Partnership [Line Items]
Share repurchase program, authorized amount			$ 100,000	$ 40,000
Class A Common Stock \| Share Repurchase Program 2022 [Member]
Subsidiary of Limited Liability Company or Limited Partnership [Line Items]
Stock repurchased during period	40.0
Commissions paid	$ 100
Class A Common Stock \| Share Repurchase Program 2024 [Member]
Subsidiary of Limited Liability Company or Limited Partnership [Line Items]
Commissions paid	100
Repurchase of common stock	$ 20,000

Goodwill And Intangible Assets

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Subsidiary of Limited Liability Company or Limited Partnership [Line Items]

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

8. Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill

Goodwill is included in our Marketplace segment. The following tables summarize the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill (in thousands):


	Goodwill
Balance at December 31, 2023	$	947,359
Foreign currency translation		(5,852	)
Balance at June 30, 2024	$	941,507

We had recorded $377.1 million of cumulative impairment charges related to our goodwill as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

Definite-Lived Intangible Assets

The following table summarizes components of our definite-lived intangible assets (in thousands):


	June 30,			December 31,
	2024			2023
Definite-lived intangible assets
Supplier relationships	$	57,123		$	57,123
Customer relationships		34,620			34,620
Acquired developed technology		29,240			29,240
Capitalized development costs		35,115			28,912
Capitalized development costs – work in progress		8,272			4,795
Foreign currency translation		(2,545	)		1,315
Total gross book value	$	161,825		$	156,005
Less: accumulated amortization
Supplier relationships	$	(9,437	)	$	(2,881	)
Customer relationships		(8,778	)		(3,522	)
Acquired developed technology		(6,279	)		(2,551	)
Capitalized development costs		(20,966	)		(16,433	)
Foreign currency translation		336			(97	)
Total accumulated amortization	$	(45,124	)	$	(25,484	)
Indefinite-lived intangible assets
Trademarks	$	110,537		$	110,538
Foreign currency translation		(184	)		96
Intangible assets – net	$	227,054		$	241,155

Amortization expense on our definite-lived intangible assets was $10.1 million and $20.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, and $2.3 million and $4.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. Amortization expense is presented in Depreciation and amortization in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Financial Instruments - Summary of Fair Value of Option Contingent Warrants (Details)	6 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Investments, All Other Investments [Abstract]
Estimated volatility	48.00%	48.00%
Expected term (years)	7 years 3 months 18 days	7 years 9 months 18 days
Risk-free rate	4.30%	3.90%
Expected dividend yield	0.00%	0.00%

Income Taxes (Additional Information) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023
Income Taxes
Income tax expense in continuing operations	$ 0.6	$ 24.5	$ 2.9	$ 24.2
State and Federal Net Operating Loss Rate			21.00%	21.00%
Tax receivable agreement percentage of amount of tax savings			85.00%
Operating loss carryforwards, federal		$ 25.3		$ 25.3
Tax receivable agreement period due for payments			12 months
Aggregate tax amount saved			$ 165.7
Amount of tax payable under tax receivable agreement			$ 3.5
Tax Receivable Agreement
Income Taxes
Tax receivable agreement period due for payments			15 years

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Net income (loss)	$ (437)	$ 13,646	$ 12,433	$ 44,002

- Definition

The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest.

+ References

+ Details

Financial Instruments - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 07, 2023
Dollar Ten Exercise Warrants
Schedule Of Available For Sale Securities [Line Items]
Warrant exercise price per share	$ 10		$ 10
Class A Warrants	17,000,000		17,000,000
Hoya Intermediate Warrants
Schedule Of Available For Sale Securities [Line Items]
Stock value issued for exercise of warrants	1,000,000		1,000,000
Fair value of option contingent warrants	$ 1.3	$ 1.0	$ 1.8	$ 0.7
Class A Warrants	4,000,000		4,000,000
Horizon Sponsor LLC \| Dollar Ten Exercise Warrants
Schedule Of Available For Sale Securities [Line Items]
Warrant exercise price per share	$ 10		$ 10
Hoya Topco L L C [Member] \| Dollar Ten Exercise Warrants
Schedule Of Available For Sale Securities [Line Items]
Warrant exercise price per share	10		10
Hoya Topco L L C [Member] \| Dollar Fifteen Exercise Warrants
Schedule Of Available For Sale Securities [Line Items]
Warrant exercise price per share	$ 15		$ 15
Hoya Topco L L C [Member] \| Hoya Intermediate Warrants
Schedule Of Available For Sale Securities [Line Items]
Stock value issued for exercise of warrants	3,000,000		3,000,000		1,000,000
Warrant exercise price per share	$ 15		$ 15
Subsidiaries [Member]
Schedule Of Available For Sale Securities [Line Items]
Warrant Purchased			17,000,000
Subsidiaries [Member] \| Dollar Ten Exercise Warrants
Schedule Of Available For Sale Securities [Line Items]
Warrant exercise price per share	$ 10		$ 10
Class A Warrants	2,000,000		2,000,000
Subsidiaries [Member] \| Dollar Fifteen Exercise Warrants
Schedule Of Available For Sale Securities [Line Items]
Warrant exercise price per share	$ 15		$ 15
Class A Warrants	2,000,000		2,000,000
Mirror Warrants
Schedule Of Available For Sale Securities [Line Items]
Warrant exercise price per share	$ 11.5		$ 11.5
Class A Warrants	13,286,644		13,286,644
Warrant Purchased			24,652,557
Mirror Warrants \| Dollar Ten Exercise Warrants
Schedule Of Available For Sale Securities [Line Items]
Warrant exercise price per share	$ 10		$ 10
Class A Warrants	17,000,000		17,000,000
Mirror Warrants \| Dollar Fifteen Exercise Warrants
Schedule Of Available For Sale Securities [Line Items]
Warrant exercise price per share	$ 15		$ 15
Class A Warrants	17,000,000		17,000,000
Mirror Warrants \| Horizon Sponsor LLC \| Class A Public Warrants
Schedule Of Available For Sale Securities [Line Items]
Class A Warrants	6,766,853		6,766,853
Warrant [Member] \| Horizon Sponsor LLC
Schedule Of Available For Sale Securities [Line Items]
Stock value issued for exercise of warrants	5,166,666		5,166,666
Private Warrants
Schedule Of Available For Sale Securities [Line Items]
Class A Warrants	6,519,791		6,519,791
Common Stock \| Hoya Topco L L C [Member]
Schedule Of Available For Sale Securities [Line Items]
Stock value issued for exercise of warrants	3,000,000		3,000,000
Warrant exercise price per share	$ 10		$ 10
Class A Common Stock \| Dollar Fifteen Exercise Warrants
Schedule Of Available For Sale Securities [Line Items]
Warrant exercise price per share	$ 15		$ 15
Class A Warrants	17,000,000		17,000,000
Class A Common Stock \| Horizon Sponsor LLC \| Dollar Ten Exercise Warrants
Schedule Of Available For Sale Securities [Line Items]
Stock value issued for exercise of warrants	17,000,000		17,000,000
Warrant exercise price per share	$ 10		$ 10
Class A Common Stock \| Horizon Sponsor LLC \| Dollar Fifteen Exercise Warrants
Schedule Of Available For Sale Securities [Line Items]
Stock value issued for exercise of warrants	17,000,000		17,000,000
Warrant exercise price per share	$ 15		$ 15
Class A Common Stock \| Horizon Sponsor LLC \| Exercise Warrants
Schedule Of Available For Sale Securities [Line Items]
Class A Warrants	34,000,000		34,000,000
Class A Common Stock \| Subsidiaries [Member]
Schedule Of Available For Sale Securities [Line Items]
Warrant Purchased			17,000,000
Class A Common Stock \| Subsidiaries [Member] \| Dollar Fifteen Exercise Warrants
Schedule Of Available For Sale Securities [Line Items]
Warrant exercise price per share	$ 15		$ 15
Class A Common Stock \| Mirror Warrants
Schedule Of Available For Sale Securities [Line Items]
Class A Warrants	47,286,644		47,286,644
Class A Common Stock \| Mirror Warrants \| Dollar Fifteen Exercise Warrants
Schedule Of Available For Sale Securities [Line Items]
Warrant Purchased			15
Class A Common Stock \| Warrant [Member] \| Class A Public Warrants
Schedule Of Available For Sale Securities [Line Items]
Warrant exercise price per share	$ 11.5		$ 11.5
Class A Common Stock \| Warrant [Member] \| Horizon Sponsor LLC
Schedule Of Available For Sale Securities [Line Items]
Stock issued during period, shares			18,132,776
Class A Common Stock \| Private Warrants \| Horizon Sponsor LLC \| Class A Private Warrants [Member]
Schedule Of Available For Sale Securities [Line Items]
Warrant exercise price per share	11.5		$ 11.5
Stock issued during period, shares			6,519,791
Minimum
Schedule Of Available For Sale Securities [Line Items]
Warrant exercise price per share	10		$ 10
Minimum \| Hoya Topco L L C [Member]
Schedule Of Available For Sale Securities [Line Items]
Warrant exercise price per share					$ 10
Maximum
Schedule Of Available For Sale Securities [Line Items]
Warrant exercise price per share	$ 15		$ 15
Maximum \| Hoya Topco L L C [Member]
Schedule Of Available For Sale Securities [Line Items]
Warrant exercise price per share					$ 15

Fair Value Measurements - Schedule Of Quantitative Information Using The Level 3 Significant Unobservable Inputs (Details)	6 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]
Expected term (years)	7 years 3 months 18 days	7 years 9 months 18 days
Estimated volatility	48.00%	48.00%
Risk-free rate	4.30%	3.90%
Expected dividend yield	0.00%	0.00%
Level 3 \| Note [Member]
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]
Expected term (years)	6 years	6 years 6 months
Implied Yield	21.50%	21.70%
Level 3 \| Warrant [Member]
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]
Expected term (years)	6 years	6 years 6 months
Estimated volatility	56.00%	56.00%
Risk-free rate	4.30%	3.90%
Expected dividend yield	0.00%	0.00%

Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets - Schedule of Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Subsidiary of Limited Liability Company or Limited Partnership [Line Items]
Recovery of future customer compensation	$ 22,552	$ 25,750
Prepaid expenses	8,018	8,218
Other current assets	949	93
Total prepaid expenses and other current assets	$ 31,519	$ 34,061

Revenue Recognition - Additional Information (Details) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2024 USD ($) Segment	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($)
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue By Related Parties	$ 28,300	$ 26,200	$ 59,100	$ 50,700
Number of Reportable Segments \| Segment			2
Deferred revenue	30,173		$ 30,173		$ 34,674	$ 32,000
Deferred Revenue, Revenue Recognized	$ 5,600	$ 800	$ 14,100	$ 11,700
Deferred revenue, recognized period			next seven years
Maximum [Member]
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Stamp expiration term			3 years
Credits Expiration Term			4 years
Minimum [Member]
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Stamp expiration term			2 years
Credits Expiration Term			2 years

Impairments - Summary of Impairment Charges (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Acquired Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Goodwill	$ 941,507	$ 947,359
Property and equipment - net	$ 9,663	$ 10,156

- Definition

+ References

+ Details

Related-Party Transactions - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Tax receivable agreement percentage of amount of tax savings			85.00%
Viral [Member]
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Marketing and selling	$ 0.0	$ 0.1	$ 0.3	$ 0.1
Rolling Stone [Member]
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Marketing and selling	0.0	0.3	0.0	0.6
Los Angeles Dodgers [Member]
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Marketing and selling	1.1	$ 0.0	1.1	$ 0.0
Los Angeles Dodgers [Member] \| Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets [Member]
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Prepaid Expense	$ 0.9		$ 0.9

Earnings Per Share (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Schedule of net income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests

The following table provides the net income (loss) attributable to Hoya Topco’s redeemable noncontrolling interest (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
	2024			2023			2024			2023
Net income (loss)—Hoya Intermediate	$	(437	)	$	13,646		$	12,433		$	44,002
Hoya Topco’s weighted average % allocation of Hoya Intermediate's net income (loss)		36.6	%		55.8	%		36.2	%		58.4	%
Net income (loss) attributable to Hoya Topco's redeemable noncontrolling interests	$	(160	)	$	7,614		$	4,505		$	25,704

Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted


	Three Months Ended June 30,					Six Months Ended June 30,
	2024			2023		2024		2023
Numerator—basic:
Net income (loss)	$	(1,221	)	$	38,326	$	9,518	$	68,598
Less: Income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests		(160	)		7,614		4,505		25,704
Net income (loss) attributable to Class A Common Stockholders—basic		(1,061	)		30,712		5,013		42,894
Denominator—basic:
Weighted average Class A common stock outstanding—basic		131,802,620			85,269,196		132,935,446		81,319,369
Net income (loss) per Class A common stock—basic	$	(0.01	)	$	0.36	$	0.04	$	0.53

Numerator—diluted:
Net income (loss) attributable to Class A Common Stockholders—basic	$	(1,061	)	$	30,712	$	5,013	$	42,894
Net income (loss) effect of dilutive securities:
Effect of dilutive Noncontrolling Interest		(814	)		8,765		2,434		25,605
Effect of RSUs		—			18		3		47
Net income (loss) attributable to Class A Common Stockholders—diluted		(1,875	)		39,495		7,450		68,546
Denominator—diluted:
Weighted average Class A common stock outstanding—basic		131,802,620			85,269,196		132,935,446		81,319,369
Weighted average effect of dilutive securities:
Effect of dilutive Noncontrolling Interest		76,225,000			110,662,222		76,225,000		114,451,934
Effect of RSUs		—			446,052		777,264		356,956
Weighted average Class A common stock outstanding—diluted		208,027,620			196,377,470		209,937,710		196,128,259
Net income (loss) per Class A common stock—diluted	$	(0.01	)	$	0.20	$	0.04	$	0.35

Summary of Potentially Dilutive Securities


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
RSUs		2,526,153		1,726,048		1,030,298		1,065,396
Stock options		8,545,136		10,597,528		8,545,136		10,597,528
Public Warrants and Private Warrants		13,286,644		13,286,644		13,286,644		13,286,644
Exercise Warrants		34,000,000		34,000,000		34,000,000		34,000,000
Hoya Intermediate Warrants		4,000,000		6,000,000		4,000,000		6,000,000

Accounts Receivable - Net

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Receivables [Abstract]

Accounts Receivable - Net

6. Accounts Receivable - Net

The following table summarizes our accounts receivable balance, net of allowance for doubtful accounts (in thousands):


	June 30,			December 31,
	2024			2023
Uncollateralized payment processor obligations	$	44,246		$	32,810
Due from marketplace ticket sellers for cancellation charges		7,276			5,632
Due from distribution partners for cancellation charges		12,985			12,736
Event insurance and other commissions receivable		5,534			11,414
Allowance for credit losses		(11,090	)		(10,074	)
Other		9,677			5,963
Total accounts receivable – net	$	68,628		$	58,481

We recorded an allowance for credit losses of $11.0 million and $10.0 million at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, to reflect potential challenges in collecting funds from distribution partners and ticket sellers, particularly for amounts due upon usage of store credits previously issued to buyers.

There were no write-offs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.

Equity - Schedule of Changes in Each Component of AOCL, Net of Tax Effect (Details) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024 USD ($)
Balance at January 1, 2024	$ 747
Recognized in Other comprehensive loss	(1,963)
Balance at June 30, 2024	(1,216)
Unrealized Gain On Investments [Member]
Balance at January 1, 2024	106
Recognized in Other comprehensive loss	27
Balance at June 30, 2024	133
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment [Member]
Balance at January 1, 2024	641
Recognized in Other comprehensive loss	(1,990)
Balance at June 30, 2024	$ (1,349)

- Definition

Amount, after tax, of accumulated increase (decrease) in equity from transaction and other event and circumstance from nonowner source.

+ References + Details

- Definition

Amount after tax and reclassification adjustments of other comprehensive income (loss).

+ References

Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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+ Details

Equity-Based Compensation - Summary of Activity for Stock Option (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Outstanding Options, Beginning Balance	8,807	6,125	6,125
Outstanding Options, Granted	0
Outstanding options exercised	0	0
Outstanding Options, Forfeited	(114)	0
Outstanding Options, Expired	(148)	(58)
Outstanding Options, Ending Balance	8,545	10,570	8,807	6,125
Vested and exercisable	4,622
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Outstanding, Beginning Balance	$ 8.02	$ 12.09	$ 12.09
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Granted	0
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Exercised	0	0
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Forfeited	7.01	0
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Expired	6.9	0
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Outstanding, Ending Balance	8.05	$ 10.89	$ 8.02	$ 12.09
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Vested and exercisable	$ 7.58
Weighted average, term	8 years	9 years	9 years	9 years
Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Outstanding	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0
Employees [Member]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Outstanding Options, Granted		3,603
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Granted		$ 7.17
Tranche 1 [Member] \| Consultants [Member]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Outstanding Options, Granted		200
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Granted		$ 7.98
Tranche 2 [Member] \| Consultants [Member]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Outstanding Options, Granted		300
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Granted		$ 17
Tranche 3 [Member] \| Consultants [Member]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Outstanding Options, Granted		400
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Granted		$ 23

Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets - Additional Information (Details) $ in Millions	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024 USD ($)
Subsidiary of Limited Liability Company or Limited Partnership [Line Items]
Change in recovery of future customer compensation	$ 3.2

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 234,289	$ 125,484
Restricted cash	6,136	6,950
Accounts receivable - net	68,628	58,481
Inventory - net	30,249	21,018
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	31,519	34,061
Total current assets	370,821	245,994
Property and equipment - net	9,663	10,156
Right-of-use assets - net	9,692	9,826
Intangible assets - net	227,054	241,155
Goodwill	941,507	947,359
Deferred tax assets	85,073	85,564
Investments	7,245	6,993
Other non-current assets	3,647	3,052
Total assets	1,654,702	1,550,099
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	266,502	257,514
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities	168,983	191,642
Deferred revenue	30,173	34,674
Current maturities of long-term debt	3,950	3,933
Total current liabilities	469,608	487,763
Long-term debt - net	386,506	264,632
Long-term lease liabilities	16,104	16,215
TRA liability	162,233	165,699
Other liabilities	26,146	29,031
Total long-term liabilities	590,989	475,577
Redeemable noncontrolling interests	438,294	481,742
Shareholders' deficit
Additional paid-in capital	1,164,240	1,096,430
Treasury stock, at cost, 10,750,153 and 7,291,497 shares at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively	(72,655)	(52,586)
Accumulated deficit	(934,580)	(939,596)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)	(1,216)	747
Total Shareholders' equity	155,811	105,017
Total liabilities, Redeemable noncontrolling interests, and Shareholders' deficit	1,654,702	1,550,099
Class A Common Stock
Shareholders' deficit
Common Stock	14	14
Class B Common Stock
Shareholders' deficit
Common Stock	$ 8	$ 8

Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets

7. Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets

Prepaid expenses and other current assets consisted of the following (in thousands):


	June 30,		December 31,
	2024		2023
Recovery of future customer compensation	$	22,552	$	25,750
Prepaid expenses		8,018		8,218
Other current assets		949		93
Total prepaid expenses and other current assets	$	31,519	$	34,061

Recovery of future customer compensation represents expected recoveries of compensation from ticket sellers and partners for cancellation charges related to previously recorded sales transactions. Recovery of future customer compensation costs decreased by $3.2 million at June 30, 2024 compared to December 31, 2023 due to a decrease in estimated future cancellation rates. A related provision for expected compensation to customers is included in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Investments (Additional Information) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023	Jul. 31, 2023
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Convertible Debt				$ 6.0
Investment Interest Rate				8.00%
Servicing Asset at Amortized Cost	$ 3.0	$ 3.0	$ 2.7
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments	$ 0.1	$ 0.1
Warrant [Member]
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Purchase of Warrants				1,874,933

- Definition

Rate of interest on investment.

+ References

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+ Details

Fair Value Measurements - Schedule Of Financial Instruments Recorded At Fair Value On Recurring Basis (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Investments, Fair Value Disclosure	$ 7,244	$ 6,993
Note [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Investments, Fair Value Disclosure	3,200	2,868
Warrant [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Investments, Fair Value Disclosure	4,044	4,125
Level 1
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Investments, Fair Value Disclosure	0	0
Level 1 \| Note [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Investments, Fair Value Disclosure	0	0
Level 1 \| Warrant [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Investments, Fair Value Disclosure	0	0
Level 2
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Investments, Fair Value Disclosure	0	0
Level 2 \| Note [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Investments, Fair Value Disclosure	0	0
Level 2 \| Warrant [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Investments, Fair Value Disclosure	0	0
Level 3
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Investments, Fair Value Disclosure	7,244	6,993
Level 3 \| Note [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Investments, Fair Value Disclosure	3,200	2,868
Level 3 \| Warrant [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Investments, Fair Value Disclosure	$ 4,044	$ 4,125

Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023
Subsidiary of Limited Liability Company or Limited Partnership [Line Items]
Customer credits redeemed	$ 1.5	$ 2.6	$ 3.0	$ 5.2
Revenue from breakage	4.5	6.1	6.5	10.7
Increase and decrease in revenue	$ 0.6	$ 1.1	$ 0.3	$ 0.2

Revenue Recognition

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Hoya Intermediate, LLC

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue Recognition

4. Revenue Recognition

We recognize revenue in accordance with ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. We have two reportable segments: Marketplace and Resale.

In our Marketplace segment, we primarily act as an intermediary between ticket buyers, sellers and partners through which we earn revenue processing ticket sales for live events and attractions and from facilitating the booking of hotel rooms and packages from our Owned Properties and from our Private Label Offering. Our Owned Properties consist of our websites and mobile applications, including Vivid Seats, Vegas.com and Wavedash, and our Private Label Offering consists of numerous distribution partners. The Owned Properties component of our Marketplace

segment also includes our Vivid Picks daily fantasy sports offering, where users partake in contests by making picks from a variety of sport and player matchups. Using our online platform, we facilitate customer payments, deposits and withdrawals, coordinate ticket deliveries and provide customer service.

Marketplace revenues consisted of the following (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Marketplace revenues:
Owned Properties	$	138,587	$	103,413	$	265,158	$	206,228
Private Label		31,459		35,737		64,900		69,503
Total Marketplace revenues	$	170,046	$	139,150	$	330,058	$	275,731

Marketplace revenues consisted of the following event categories (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Marketplace revenues:
Concerts	$	80,803	$	77,741	$	148,832	$	152,620
Sports		51,457		45,349		98,805		90,949
Theater		30,932		15,527		68,839		30,917
Other		6,854		533		13,582		1,245
Total Marketplace revenues	$	170,046	$	139,150	$	330,058	$	275,731

In our Resale segment, we primarily acquire tickets to resell on secondary ticket marketplaces, including our own. Resale revenues were $28.3 million and $59.1 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, and $26.2 million and $50.7 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively.

At June 30, 2024, Deferred revenue was $30.2 million, which primarily relates to our Vivid Seats Rewards loyalty program. Stamps earned under the program expire in two to three years, if not converted to credits, and credits expire in two to four years, if not redeemed. We expect to recognize all outstanding deferred revenue in the next seven years.

At December 31, 2023, $34.7 million was recorded as Deferred revenue, of which of which $5.6 million and $14.1 million was recognized as revenue during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively. At December 31, 2022, $32.0 million was recorded as Deferred revenue, of which $0.8 million and $11.7 million was recognized as revenue during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively.

- Definition

Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.

+ References + Details

- Definition

The entire disclosure of revenue from contract with customer to transfer good or service and to transfer nonfinancial asset. Includes, but is not limited to, disaggregation of revenue, credit loss recognized from contract with customer, judgment and change in judgment related to contract with customer, and asset recognized from cost incurred to obtain or fulfill contract with customer. Excludes insurance and lease contracts.

+ References

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+ Details

Investments

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Investments [Abstract]

Investments

9. Investments

In July 2023, we invested $6.0 million in a privately held company in the form of a convertible promissory note (the “Note”) and a warrant to purchase up to 1,874,933 shares of the company’s stock (the “Warrant”). Interest on the Note accrues at 8% per annum and outstanding principal and accrued interest is due and payable at the earlier of July 3, 2030 or a change in control of the company. The Warrant is exercisable until the date three years after the Note is repaid, subject to certain accelerating events.

We account for the Note in accordance with ASC Topic 320, Investments - Debt and Equity Securities. The Note is classified as an available-for-sale security and is recorded at fair value with the change in unrealized gains and losses reported as a separate component on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) until realized. The Note’s unrealized gain for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 was less than $0.1 million. The Note’s amortized cost was $3.0 million and $2.7 million at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. We did not recognize any credit losses related to the Note during the six months ended June 30, 2024.

We account for the Warrant in accordance with ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, pursuant to which we record the derivative instrument on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in Other expense on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations on a recurring basis. The classification of the derivative instrument, including whether it should be recorded as an asset or a liability, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period.

- Definition

The entire disclosure for investments owned by investment company.

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