8-K
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): August 01, 2024

 

 

Vivid Seats Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

Delaware

001-40926

86-3355184

(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)

(Commission

File Number)

(IRS Employer
Identification No.)

 

 

 

 

 

24 E. Washington Street

Suite 900

 

Chicago, Illinois

 

60602

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 312 291-9966

 

Not Applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

 

Trading Symbol(s)

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share

 

SEAT

 

The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Warrants to purchase one share of Class A common stock

 

SEATW

 

The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§ 230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§ 240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

 


Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On August 6, 2024, Vivid Seats Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release providing financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2024, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit 99.1 hereto.

The information set forth under this Item 2.02, including Exhibit 99.1 hereto, shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.

Item 5.02. Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.

On August 1, 2024, the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) elected Adam Stewart as a director, contingent and effective immediately upon the resignation of a to-be-determined director that is expected to occur no later than November 3, 2024 in connection with the Company’s phased-in compliance with the rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (the “Nasdaq Rules”) applicable to a former “controlled company” (as defined in the Nasdaq Rules). Mr. Stewart will serve as a member of the class of directors of such resigning director. The Board expects Mr. Stewart to serve on its Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee upon the effectiveness of his election.

The Board has determined that Mr. Stewart qualifies as an “Independent Director” (as defined in the Nasdaq Rules). Upon the effectiveness of Mr. Stewart’s election, a majority of the Board will be comprised of Independent Directors.

Mr. Stewart was designated as a director by Hoya Topco, LLC pursuant to the Stockholders’ Agreement, dated October 18, 2021, among the Company, Hoya Topco, LLC and Hoya Sponsor, LLC. There are no transactions involving Mr. Stewart and the Company that would be required to be disclosed under Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K.

Mr. Stewart will receive compensation consistent with that received by the Company’s other non-employee directors, as described in the Company’s definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 24, 2024.

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits

Exhibit No.

 

Description

99.1

 

Press release issued by Vivid Seats Inc., dated August 6, 2024

104

 

Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the inline XBRL Document)

 


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

Vivid Seats Inc.

 

 

 

 

Date:

August 6, 2024

By:

/s/ Lawrence Fey

 

 

 

Lawrence Fey
Chief Financial Officer

 


EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

Vivid Seats Delivers Strong Second Quarter Results

Q2 2024 Revenues of $198 Million (+20% YoY)

CHICAGO, IL – August 6, 2024 – Vivid Seats Inc. (NASDAQ: SEAT) (“Vivid Seats” or “we”), a leading marketplace that utilizes its technology platform to connect millions of buyers with thousands of ticket sellers across hundreds of thousands of events each year, today provided financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2024.

 

"In the second quarter we executed with discipline, delivering great results while opportunistically leveraging our unique assets and capabilities," said Stan Chia, Vivid Seats CEO. "20% year-over-year revenue growth and 42% year-over-year Adjusted EBITDA growth are a testament to the differentiated platform we have built. With our mix of buyer repeat orders continuing to trend higher in 2024, we continue to foster loyalty on both sides of our ecosystem and drive continued profitable growth."

 

Second Quarter 2024 Key Operational and Financial Metrics

Marketplace GOV of $998.1 million – up 5% from $953.7 million in Q2 2023
Revenues of $198.3 million – up 20% from $165.4 million in Q2 2023
Net loss of $1.2 million – down from net income of $38.3 million in Q2 2023
Adjusted EBITDA of $44.2 million – up 42% from $31.1 million in Q2 2023

 

"In the second quarter we delivered robust revenue and Adjusted EBITDA growth, demonstrating our ability to navigate varying competitive landscapes," said Lawrence Fey, Vivid Seats CFO. "In the second quarter, we also refinanced and up-sized our term loan and were able to reduce our interest rate while adding $125 million of cash to our balance sheet. We will continue to evaluate opportunities to deploy our cash balance across share repurchases and strategic M&A."

 

Key Performance Indicators ('000s)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

2024

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

2023

 

Marketplace GOV(1)

 

$

998,065

 

 

$

953,739

 

 

$

2,026,543

 

 

$

1,809,267

 

Total Marketplace orders(2)

 

 

3,097

 

 

 

2,627

 

 

 

5,974

 

 

 

4,902

 

Total Resale orders(3)

 

 

101

 

 

 

76

 

 

 

200

 

 

 

163

 

Adjusted EBITDA(4)

 

$

44,178

 

 

$

31,077

 

 

$

83,096

 

 

$

73,512

 

 

(1)
Marketplace Gross Order Value ("Marketplace GOV") represents the total transactional amount of Marketplace segment orders placed on our platform in a period, inclusive of fees, exclusive of taxes and net of cancellations that occurred during that period. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, Marketplace GOV was negatively impacted by cancellations in the amount of $21.2 million and $39.4 million, respectively, compared to $11.7 million and $23.8 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively.
(2)
Total Marketplace orders represents the volume of Marketplace segment orders placed on our platform in a period, net of cancellations that occurred during that period. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, our Marketplace segment experienced 52,392 and 102,441 cancellations, respectively, compared to 29,351 and 49,831 cancellations during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively.
(3)
Total Resale orders represents the volume of Resale segment orders in a period, net of cancellations that occurred during that period. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, our Resale segment experienced 1,211 and 2,083 cancellations, respectively, compared to 827 and 1,512 cancellations during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively.
(4)
Adjusted EBITDA is a financial measure not defined under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"). We believe Adjusted EBITDA provides useful information to investors and others in understanding and evaluating our results of operations, as well as provides a useful measure for making period-to-period comparisons of our business performance. See the Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures section below for more information and a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to its most directly comparable GAAP measure.

 

 

 


2024 Financial Outlook

Vivid Seats now anticipates Marketplace GOV, Revenues and Adjusted EBITDA for the year ending December 31, 2024 to be:

Marketplace GOV in the range of $4.0 billion to $4.3 billion (previously $4.2 billion to $4.5 billion)
Revenues in the range of $810.0 million to $830.0 million (previously $810.0 million to $840.0 million)
Adjusted EBITDA in the range of $160.0 million to $170.0 million*

 

Additional detail around the 2024 outlook will be available on the second quarter 2024 earnings call.

*We calculate forward-looking non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA based on internal forecasts that omit certain information that would be included in forward-looking net income, the most directly comparable GAAP measure. We do not attempt to provide a reconciliation of forward-looking Adjusted EBITDA to forward-looking net income because the timing and/or probable significance of certain excluded items that have not yet occurred and are out of our control is inherently uncertain and unavailable without unreasonable efforts. Such items could have a significant and unpredictable impact on our future GAAP financial results.

 

Webcast Details

Vivid Seats will host a webcast at 8:30 a.m. Eastern Time today to discuss the second quarter 2024 financial results, business updates and financial outlook. Participants may access the live webcast and supplemental earnings presentation on the events page of the Vivid Seats Investor Relations website at https://investors.vividseats.com/events-and-presentations.

About Vivid Seats

Founded in 2001, Vivid Seats is a leading online ticket marketplace committed to becoming the ultimate partner for connecting fans to the live events, artists, and teams they love. Based on the belief that everyone should “Experience It Live,” the Chicago-based company provides exceptional value by providing one of the widest selections of events and tickets in North America and an industry leading Vivid Seats Rewards program where all fans earn on every purchase. Vivid Seats has been chosen as the official ticketing partner by some of the biggest brands in the entertainment industry including ESPN, Rolling Stone, and the Los Angeles Clippers. Vivid Seats also owns Vivid Picks, a daily fantasy sports app. Through its proprietary software and unique technology, Vivid Seats drives the consumer and business ecosystem for live event ticketing and enables the power of shared experiences to unite people. Vivid Seats has been recognized by Newsweek as one of America’s Best Companies for Customer Service in ticketing. Fans who want to have the best live experiences can start by downloading the Vivid Seats mobile app, going to vividseats.com, or calling 866-848-8499.


 

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the "safe harbor" provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The forward-looking statements in this press release relate to, without limitation: our future operating results and financial position, including our expectations regarding Marketplace GOV, revenues and Adjusted EBITDA; our expectations with respect to live event industry growth and our TAM and competitive positioning; our business strategy; share repurchases and M&A opportunities; and the plans and objectives of management for future operations. Words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “can,” “continue,” “could,” “designed,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “future,” “goal,” “intend,” “likely,” “may,” “plan,” “project,” “propose,” “seek,” “should,” “target,” “will” and “would,” as well as similar expressions which predict or indicate future events and trends or which do not relate to historical matters, are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, conditions or results, and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that can be difficult to predict and/or outside of our control. Therefore, actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by any forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to: our ability to generate sufficient cash flows or raise additional capital necessary to fund our operations; the supply and demand of live concert, sporting and theater events; our ability to maintain and develop our relationships with ticket buyers, sellers and partners; changes in internet search engine algorithms and dynamics, search engine disintermediation or mobile application marketplace rules; our ability to compete in the ticketing industry; our ability to maintain and improve our platform and develop successful new solutions and enhancements or improve existing ones; the impact of extraordinary events, including disease epidemics and pandemics; the impact of our acquisitions and strategic investments, including our integration of Wavedash Co., Ltd. and Vegas.com, LLC; the effects of any recession and/or heightened inflation; our ability to maintain the integrity of our information systems and infrastructure, and to identify, assess and manage relevant cybersecurity risks; and other factors discussed in the “Risk Factors” sections of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this press release. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

Contacts:


Investors

Kate Africk

Kate.Africk@vividseats.com

Media

Julia Young

Julia.Young@vividseats.com

 

 


 

VIVID SEATS INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited)

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

234,289

 

 

$

125,484

 

Restricted cash

 

 

6,136

 

 

 

6,950

 

Accounts receivable – net

 

 

68,628

 

 

 

58,481

 

Inventory – net

 

 

30,249

 

 

 

21,018

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

31,519

 

 

 

34,061

 

Total current assets

 

 

370,821

 

 

 

245,994

 

Property and equipment – net

 

 

9,663

 

 

 

10,156

 

Right-of-use assets – net

 

 

9,692

 

 

 

9,826

 

Intangible assets – net

 

 

227,054

 

 

 

241,155

 

Goodwill

 

 

941,507

 

 

 

947,359

 

Deferred tax assets

 

 

85,073

 

 

 

85,564

 

Investments

 

 

7,245

 

 

 

6,993

 

Other non-current assets

 

 

3,647

 

 

 

3,052

 

Total assets

 

$

1,654,702

 

 

$

1,550,099

 

Liabilities and equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

266,502

 

 

$

257,514

 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

 

168,983

 

 

 

191,642

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

30,173

 

 

 

34,674

 

Current maturities of long-term debt

 

 

3,950

 

 

 

3,933

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

469,608

 

 

 

487,763

 

Long-term debt – net

 

 

386,506

 

 

 

264,632

 

Long-term lease liabilities

 

 

16,104

 

 

 

16,215

 

TRA liability

 

 

162,233

 

 

 

165,699

 

Other liabilities

 

 

26,146

 

 

 

29,031

 

Total long-term liabilities

 

 

590,989

 

 

 

475,577

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 15)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Redeemable noncontrolling interests

 

 

438,294

 

 

 

481,742

 

Shareholders' equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized, 142,554,703 and 141,167,311 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively

 

 

14

 

 

 

14

 

Class B common stock, $0.0001 par value; 250,000,000 shares authorized, 76,225,000 issued and outstanding at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023

 

 

8

 

 

 

8

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

1,164,240

 

 

 

1,096,430

 

Treasury stock, at cost, 10,750,153 and 7,291,497 shares at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively

 

 

(72,655

)

 

 

(52,586

)

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(934,580

)

 

 

(939,596

)

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

(1,216

)

 

 

747

 

Total Shareholders' equity

 

 

155,811

 

 

 

105,017

 

Total liabilities, Redeemable noncontrolling interests, and Shareholders' equity

 

$

1,654,702

 

 

$

1,550,099

 

 

 


 

VIVID SEATS INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands) (Unaudited)

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Revenues

 

$

198,316

 

 

$

165,380

 

 

$

389,168

 

 

$

326,443

 

Costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)

 

 

48,765

 

 

 

42,616

 

 

 

98,348

 

 

 

80,376

 

Marketing and selling

 

 

70,114

 

 

 

65,192

 

 

 

137,861

 

 

 

119,964

 

General and administrative

 

 

61,053

 

 

 

38,307

 

 

 

103,420

 

 

 

70,696

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

10,502

 

 

 

2,704

 

 

 

20,985

 

 

 

5,302

 

Change in fair value of contingent consideration

 

 

 

 

 

(1,052

)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,018

)

Income from operations

 

 

7,882

 

 

 

17,613

 

 

 

28,554

 

 

 

51,123

 

Other expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

Interest expense – net

 

 

5,324

 

 

 

2,772

 

 

 

10,406

 

 

 

6,052

 

Other expense

 

 

3,202

 

 

 

1,000

 

 

 

5,784

 

 

 

673

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

 

(644

)

 

 

13,841

 

 

 

12,364

 

 

 

44,398

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

 

577

 

 

 

(24,485

)

 

 

2,846

 

 

 

(24,200

)

Net income (loss)

 

 

(1,221

)

 

 

38,326

 

 

 

9,518

 

 

 

68,598

 

Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests

 

 

(160

)

 

 

7,614

 

 

 

4,505

 

 

 

25,704

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Class A Common Stockholders

 

$

(1,061

)

 

$

30,712

 

 

$

5,013

 

 

$

42,894

 

 


VIVID SEATS INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands) (Unaudited)

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Cash flows from operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

9,518

 

 

$

68,598

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

20,985

 

 

 

5,302

 

Amortization of leases

 

 

843

 

 

 

295

 

Amortization of deferred financing costs

 

 

453

 

 

 

453

 

Equity-based compensation expense

 

 

27,600

 

 

 

12,910

 

Change in fair value of warrants

 

 

(1,761

)

 

 

673

 

Loss on asset disposals

 

 

122

 

 

 

17

 

Deferred taxes

 

 

156

 

 

 

(24,577

)

Change in fair value of derivative asset

 

 

81

 

 

 

 

Non-cash interest income

 

 

(291

)

 

 

 

Foreign currency revaluation loss

 

 

5,798

 

 

 

 

Change in fair value of contingent consideration

 

 

 

 

 

(1,018

)

Change in assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable – net

 

 

(10,644

)

 

 

(9,770

)

Inventory – net

 

 

(9,245

)

 

 

(15,227

)

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

2,541

 

 

 

(16,696

)

Accounts payable

 

 

10,084

 

 

 

42,905

 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

 

(25,803

)

 

 

13,586

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

(4,505

)

 

 

(1,913

)

Other non-current assets and liabilities

 

 

(573

)

 

 

7,132

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

25,359

 

 

 

82,670

 

Cash flows from investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property and equipment

 

 

(378

)

 

 

(606

)

Purchases of personal seat licenses

 

 

(737

)

 

 

(486

)

Investments in developed technology

 

 

(9,433

)

 

 

(4,491

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(10,548

)

 

 

(5,583

)

Cash flows from financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payments of February 2022 First Lien Loan

 

 

(689

)

 

 

(1,375

)

Repurchase of common stock as treasury stock

 

 

(20,069

)

 

 

(7,612

)

Tax distributions

 

 

(6,414

)

 

 

(11,016

)

Payments of Shoko Chukin Bank Loan

 

 

(2,655

)

 

 

 

Payments for taxes related to net settlement of equity incentive awards

 

 

(565

)

 

 

 

Proceeds from June 2024 First Lien Loan

 

 

125,500

 

 

 

 

Payments of deferred financing costs and other debt-related costs

 

 

(315

)

 

 

 

Payment of liabilities under Tax Receivable Agreement

 

 

(77

)

 

 

 

Cash paid for milestone payments

 

 

 

 

 

(2,500

)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

 

94,716

 

 

 

(22,503

)

Impact of foreign exchange on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash

 

 

(1,536

)

 

 

 

Net increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash

 

 

107,991

 

 

 

54,584

 

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash – beginning of period

 

 

132,434

 

 

 

252,290

 

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash – end of period

 

$

240,425

 

 

$

306,874

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for interest

 

$

16,108

 

 

$

7,261

 

Cash paid for income tax

 

$

3,285

 

 

$

401

 

 


Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We present Adjusted EBITDA, which is a non-GAAP financial measure, because it is a measure frequently used by analysts, investors and other interested parties to evaluate companies in our industry. Further, we believe this measure is helpful in highlighting trends in our operating results because it excludes the impact of items that are outside of our control or not reflective of ongoing performance related directly to the operation of our business.

Adjusted EBITDA is a key measure used by our management internally to make operating decisions, including those related to analyzing operating expenses, evaluating performance, and performing strategic planning and annual budgeting. Moreover, we believe Adjusted EBITDA provides useful information to investors and others in understanding and evaluating our results of operations, as well as provides a useful measure for making period-to-period comparisons of our business performance and highlighting trends in our operating results.

Adjusted EBITDA is not based on any comprehensive set of accounting rules or principles and should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect all amounts associated with our operating results as determined in accordance with GAAP and may exclude recurring costs such as interest expense – net, equity-based compensation, litigation, settlements and related costs, change in fair value of warrants, change in fair value of derivative assets and foreign currency revaluation (gains)/losses. In addition, other companies may calculate Adjusted EBITDA differently than we do, thereby limiting its usefulness as a comparative tool. We compensate for these limitations by providing specific information regarding the GAAP amounts excluded from Adjusted EBITDA.

The following table provides a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to its most directly comparable GAAP measure, net income (in thousands):

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

2024

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

2023

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(1,221

)

 

$

38,326

 

 

$

9,518

 

 

$

68,598

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

 

577

 

 

 

(24,485

)

 

 

2,846

 

 

 

(24,200

)

Interest expense – net

 

 

5,324

 

 

 

2,772

 

 

 

10,406

 

 

 

6,052

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

10,502

 

 

 

2,704

 

 

 

20,985

 

 

 

5,302

 

Sales tax liability(1)

 

 

4,819

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,088

 

 

 

 

Transaction costs(2)

 

 

3,507

 

 

 

4,488

 

 

 

5,406

 

 

 

4,944

 

Equity-based compensation(3)

 

 

19,112

 

 

 

7,380

 

 

 

27,600

 

 

 

12,910

 

Litigation, settlements and related costs(4)

 

 

4

 

 

 

(66

)

 

 

7

 

 

 

234

 

Change in fair value of warrants(5)

 

 

(1,301

)

 

 

1,000

 

 

 

(1,761

)

 

 

673

 

Change in fair value of derivative asset(6)

 

 

43

 

 

 

 

 

 

81

 

 

 

 

Change in fair value of contingent consideration(7)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,052

)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,018

)

Loss on asset disposals(8)

 

 

20

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

122

 

 

 

17

 

Foreign currency revaluation loss(9)

 

 

2,792

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,798

 

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

44,178

 

 

$

31,077

 

 

$

83,096

 

 

$

73,512

 

(1)
We have historically incurred sales tax expense in jurisdictions where we expected to collect and remit indirect taxes, but were not yet collecting from customers. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, we accrued for additional sales and indirect tax liabilities in jurisdictions where we are not yet collecting from the customer and settled certain local admission tax liabilities for less than the amount that was accrued as of December 31, 2023.
(2)
Relates to legal, accounting, tax and other professional fees; personnel-related costs, which consist of retention bonuses; integration costs; and other transaction-related expenses. Costs in the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 primarily related to the refinancing of the February 2022 First Lien Loan with the June 2024 First Lien Loan, share repurchases, acquisitions and strategic investments. Costs in the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 primarily related to a secondary offering of our Class A common stock, acquisitions and strategic investments.
(3)
Relates to equity granted pursuant to our 2021 Incentive Award Plan, as amended, and profits interests issued prior to our merger transaction with Horizon Acquisition Corporation (the “Merger Transaction”), neither of which are considered indicative of our core operating performance.
(4)
Relates to external legal costs, settlement costs and insurance recoveries that were unrelated to our core business operations.
(5)
Relates to the revaluation of warrants to purchase common units of Hoya Intermediate, LLC held by Hoya Topco, LLC following the Merger Transaction.
(6)
Relates to the revaluation of derivatives recorded at fair value.

(7)
Relates to the revaluation of Vivid Picks cash earnouts.
(8)
Relates to asset disposals, which are not considered indicative of our core operating performance.
(9)
Relates to unrealized foreign currency revaluation loss from the remeasurement of non-operating assets and liabilities denominated in non-functional currencies on the balance sheet date.