8-K
false000185603100018560312023-03-072023-03-070001856031us-gaap:CommonClassAMember2023-03-072023-03-070001856031seat:WarrantsMember2023-03-072023-03-07

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): March 07, 2023

 

 

Vivid Seats Inc.

(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

 

Delaware

001-40926

86-3355184

(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation)

(Commission File Number)

(IRS Employer
Identification No.)

 

 

 

 

 

24 E. Washington Street

Suite 900

 

Chicago, Illinois

 

60602

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: 312 291-9966

 

Not Applicable

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:


Title of each class

 

Trading
Symbol(s)

 


Name of each exchange on which registered

Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share

 

SEAT

 

The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

Warrants to purchase one share of Class A common stock

 

SEATW

 

The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§ 230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§ 240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

 


Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition

The following information shall not be deemed "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), or incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.

On March 7, 2023, Vivid Seats Inc. issued a press release providing financial results for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022.

The press release, attached as an exhibit to this report, includes "safe harbor" language pursuant to the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended, indicating that certain statements contained in the press release are "forward-looking" rather than historic. The press release also states that these and other risks relating to Vivid Seats are set forth in the documents filed by Vivid Seats with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits

(c) Exhibits

 

 

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description

99.1

 

Press release issued by Vivid Seats Inc., dated March 7, 2023

 

 


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

Vivid Seats Inc.

 

 

 

 

Date:

March 7, 2023

By:

/s/ Lawrence Fey

 

 

 

Lawrence Fey
Chief Financial Officer

 


EX-99

Exhibit 99.1

Vivid Seats Wraps Record 2022 and Drives Marketplace Affinity

Full Year 2022 Marketplace GOV of $3.2 billion and Revenues of $600 million

 

CHICAGO, IL – March 7, 2023 – Vivid Seats Inc. (NASDAQ: SEAT) (“Vivid Seats”, “we” or the “Company”), a leading marketplace that utilizes its technology platform to connect millions of buyers with thousands of ticket sellers across hundreds of thousands of events each year, today provided financial results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2022.

 

“2022 was a stellar year for live events and an exceptional year for Vivid Seats. Our team capitalized on strong demand, navigated the competitive landscape with agility and delivered on financial and strategic objectives that strengthen our business for 2023 and beyond,” said Stan Chia, Vivid Seats CEO. “Both 2022 Marketplace GOV and Revenues exceeded our prior records from 2021 by more than 30% and exceeded our initial guidance midpoint by 10%. Even with substantial competitive pressures in the second half, we delivered Adjusted EBITDA within our guidance range, while making deliberate investments to drive higher customer lifetime value. Momentum from our brand is building and we are steadfast in our strategy – delivering a differentiated product with a compelling value proposition that fosters value in the long term. Innovation and affinity on both sides of our marketplace is key and this quarter we are excited to announce Skybox Drive - an intelligent automation that optimizes revenue for our sellers on Skybox.”

 

Fourth Quarter 2022 Key Operational and Financial Metrics:

Marketplace GOV of $846.0 million – down 3% from $876.5 million in Q4 2021
Revenues of $165.0 million – up 1% from $163.9 million in Q4 2021
Net income of $24.8 million – up 7565% from $0.3 million net income in Q4 2021
Adjusted EBITDA of $33.7 million – up 22% from $27.5 million in Q4 2021

 

Full Year 2022 Key Operational and Financial Metrics:

Marketplace GOV of $3,184.8 million – up 33% from $2,399.1 million in 2021
Revenues of $600.3 million – up 35% from $443.0 million in 2021
Net income of $70.8 million – up from $19.1 million net loss in 2021
Adjusted EBITDA of $113.3 million – up 3% from $109.9 million in 2021

 

“We are proud of the operational and financial performance we demonstrated in 2022 in our first full year as a public company," said Lawrence Fey, Vivid Seats CFO. “We continued to build long-term value for stakeholders while capturing robust demand and navigating a highly competitive environment. While we anticipate muted industry growth in 2023, we see meaningful opportunity for Vivid Seats to push our advantage and continue to cement the foundation for strong long-term strategic and financial performance.”

 

Key Performance Indicators ('000s)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Years Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Marketplace GOV(1)

 

$

845,965

 

 

$

876,467

 

 

$

3,184,754

 

 

$

2,399,092

 

Total Marketplace orders(2)

 

 

2,182

 

 

 

2,277

 

 

 

9,183

 

 

 

6,637

 

Total Resale orders(3)

 

 

88

 

 

 

78

 

 

 

313

 

 

 

199

 

Adjusted EBITDA(4)

 

$

33,700

 

 

$

27,522

 

 

$

113,325

 

 

$

109,869

 

 

(1)
Marketplace Gross Order Value ("Marketplace GOV") represents the total transactional amount of Marketplace segment orders placed on our platform in a period, inclusive of fees, exclusive of taxes, and net of event cancellations that occurred during that period. During the three months ended December 31, 2022, Marketplace GOV was negatively impacted by event cancellations in the amount of $17.0 million compared to $33.2 million for the three months ended December 31, 2021. During the year ended December 31, 2022, Marketplace GOV was negatively impacted by event cancellations in the amount of $80.3 million compared to $108.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2021.
(2)
Total Marketplace orders represents the volume of Marketplace segment orders placed on our platform during a period, net of event cancellations that occurred during that period. During the three months ended December 31, 2022, our Marketplace segment experienced 29,337 event cancellations compared to 71,422 event cancellations during the three

months ended December 31, 2021. During the year ended December 31, 2022, our Marketplace segment experienced 199,595 event cancellations compared to 257,109 event cancellations during the year ended December 31, 2021.
(3)
Total Resale orders represents the volume of Resale segment orders in a period, net of event cancellations that occurred during that period. During the three months ended December 31, 2022, our Resale segment experienced 822 event cancellations compared to 1,660 event cancellations during the three months ended December 31, 2021. During the year ended December 31, 2022, our Resale segment experienced 5,205 event cancellations compared to 6,165 event cancellations during the year ended December 31, 2021.
(4)
Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure defined under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"). We believe Adjusted EBITDA provides useful information to investors and others in understanding and evaluating our results of operations, as well as provides a useful measure for period-to-period comparisons of our business performance. Refer to the Adjusted EBITDA section below for a reconciliation to its most directly comparable GAAP measure.

 

2023 Financial Outlook

Vivid Seats anticipates Marketplace GOV, Revenues and Adjusted EBITDA for the year ending December 31, 2023 to be:

Marketplace GOV in the range of $3.0 billion to $3.3 billion
Revenues in the range of $580.0 million to $610.0 million
Adjusted EBITDA in the range of $110.0 million to $115.0 million(5)

 

Additional detail around the 2023 outlook will be available on the fourth quarter 2022 earnings call.

(5)
We calculate forward-looking non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA based on internal forecasts that omit certain information that would be included in forward-looking GAAP net income (loss), the most directly comparable GAAP measure. We do not attempt to provide a reconciliation of forward-looking non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA guidance to forward-looking GAAP net income (loss) because forecasting the timing or amount of items that have not yet occurred and are out of our control is inherently uncertain and unavailable without unreasonable efforts.

 

Webcast Details

The Company will host a webcast at 8:30 a.m. Eastern Time today to discuss the fourth quarter 2022 financial results, business updates and financial outlook. Participants may access the live webcast and supplemental earnings presentation on the events page of the Vivid Seats Investor Relations website at https://investors.vividseats.com/events-and-presentations.

 

About Vivid Seats

Founded in 2001, Vivid Seats is a leading online ticket marketplace committed to becoming the ultimate partner for connecting fans to the live events, artists, and teams they love. Based on the belief that everyone should “Experience It Live,” the Chicago-based company provides exceptional value by providing one of the widest selections of events and tickets in North America and an industry leading Vivid Seats Rewards program where all fans earn on every purchase. Vivid Seats has been chosen as the official ticketing partner by some of the biggest brands in the entertainment industry including ESPN, Rolling Stone, and the Los Angeles Clippers. Vivid Seats also owns Vivid Picks, a daily fantasy sports app. Through its proprietary software and unique technology, Vivid Seats drives the consumer and business ecosystem for live event ticketing and enables the power of shared experiences to unite people. Vivid Seats has been recognized by Newsweek as one of America’s Best Companies for Customer Service in ticketing. Fans who want to have the best live experiences can start by downloading the Vivid Seats mobile app, going to vividseats.com, or calling 866-848-8499.

 


 

 

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements made in this press release are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the "safe harbor" provisions of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements other than statements of historical fact contained in this press release may be forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements in this press release include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our future results of operations and financial position, including our expectations regarding Marketplace Gross Order Value, revenues and Adjusted EBITDA and the impact of our investments; our expectations with respect to live event industry growth; our competitive positioning; our business strategy; and the plans and objectives of management for future operations. When used in this press release, the words "estimates," "projected," "expects," "anticipates," "forecasts," "plans," "intends," "believes," "seeks," "may," "will," "should," "future," "propose" and variations of these words or similar expressions (or the negative versions of such words or expressions) are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, conditions or results, and involve a number of known and unknown risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other important factors, many of which are outside of our control, that could cause actual results or


outcomes to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements. Important factors, among others, that may affect actual results or outcomes include the continuing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the timing and manner of the resumption of large-scale sporting events, concerts and theater shows, our relationships with buyers, sellers and distribution partners, changes in Internet search engine algorithms or changes in marketplace rules, competition in the ticketing industry, the willingness of artists, teams and promoters to continue to support the secondary ticket market, and our ability to maintain and improve our platform and brand or develop successful new solutions and enhancements or improve existing ones, the impact of potential unfavorable legislative developments, the success of our acquisition of Betcha Sports, Inc. and rebranding of Betcha as Vivid Picks, the effects of a recession and inflation, our ability to obtain subsequent debt refinancing, the impact of system interruption and the lack of integration and redundancy in our systems and infrastructure, the impact of cyber security risks, data loss or other breaches of our network security, our being a controlled company, and other risks and uncertainties described in the section titled “Risk Factors” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

 

Contacts:

 

Investors

Kate Copouls

Kate.Copouls@vividseats.com

 

Media

Julia Young

Julia.Young@vividseats.com

 

 


 

VIVID SEATS INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

December 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

251,542

 

 

$

489,530

 

Restricted cash

 

 

748

 

 

 

280

 

Accounts receivable – net

 

 

36,531

 

 

 

36,124

 

Inventory – net

 

 

12,783

 

 

 

11,773

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

29,912

 

 

 

72,504

 

Total current assets

 

 

331,516

 

 

 

610,211

 

Property and equipment – net

 

 

10,431

 

 

 

1,082

 

Right-of-use assets – net

 

 

7,859

 

 

 

 

Intangible assets – net

 

 

81,976

 

 

 

78,511

 

Goodwill

 

 

715,258

 

 

 

718,204

 

Other non-current assets

 

 

4,391

 

 

 

787

 

Total assets

 

$

1,151,431

 

 

$

1,408,795

 

Liabilities and equity (deficit)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

161,312

 

 

$

191,201

 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

 

181,970

 

 

 

281,156

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

31,983

 

 

 

25,139

 

Current maturities of long-term debt

 

 

2,750

 

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

378,015

 

 

 

497,496

 

Long-term debt – net

 

 

264,898

 

 

 

460,132

 

Long-term lease liabilities

 

 

14,911

 

 

 

 

Other liabilities

 

 

13,445

 

 

 

25,834

 

Total long-term liabilities

 

 

293,254

 

 

 

485,966

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

Redeemable noncontrolling interests

 

 

862,860

 

 

 

1,286,016

 

Shareholders' deficit

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized, 82,410,774 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2022; 79,091,871 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2021

 

 

8

 

 

 

8

 

Class B common stock, $0.0001 par value; 250,000,000 shares authorized, 118,200,000 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021

 

 

12

 

 

 

12

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

663,908

 

 

 

182,091

 

Treasury stock, at cost, 4,342,477 shares at December 31, 2022; no shares at December 31, 2021

 

 

(32,494

)

 

 

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(1,014,132

)

 

 

(1,042,794

)

Total Shareholders' deficit

 

 

(382,698

)

 

 

(860,683

)

Total liabilities, Redeemable noncontrolling interests, and Shareholders' deficit

 

$

1,151,431

 

 

$

1,408,795

 

 


 

VIVID SEATS INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended December 31,

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Revenues

 

 

$

164,990

 

 

$

163,888

 

 

$

600,274

 

 

$

443,038

 

Costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)

 

 

 

38,305

 

 

 

36,231

 

 

 

140,508

 

 

 

90,617

 

Marketing and selling

 

 

 

68,412

 

 

 

76,610

 

 

 

248,375

 

 

 

181,358

 

General and administrative

 

 

 

31,898

 

 

 

4,684

 

 

 

127,619

 

 

 

92,170

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

 

2,463

 

 

 

816

 

 

 

7,732

 

 

 

2,322

 

Change in fair value of contingent consideration

 

 

 

(845

)

 

 

 

 

 

(2,065

)

 

 

 

Income from operations

 

 

 

24,757

 

 

 

45,547

 

 

 

78,105

 

 

 

76,571

 

Other (income) expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense – net

 

 

 

3,316

 

 

 

7,702

 

 

 

12,858

 

 

 

58,179

 

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

35,828

 

 

 

4,285

 

 

 

35,828

 

Other (income) expense

 

 

 

(1,609

)

 

 

1,389

 

 

 

(8,227

)

 

 

1,389

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

 

$

23,050

 

 

$

628

 

 

$

69,189

 

 

$

(18,825

)

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

 

 

(1,784

)

 

 

304

 

 

 

(1,590

)

 

 

304

 

Net income (loss)

 

 

 

24,834

 

 

 

324

 

 

 

70,779

 

 

 

(19,129

)

Net loss attributable to Hoya Intermediate, LLC shareholders prior to reverse recapitalization

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,617

 

 

 

 

 

 

(12,836

)

Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

14,749

 

 

 

(3,010

)

 

 

42,117

 

 

 

(3,010

)

Net income (loss) attributable to Class A Common Stockholders

 

 

$

10,085

 

 

$

(3,283

)

 

$

28,662

 

 

$

(3,283

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


VIVID SEATS INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Cash flows from operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

70,779

 

 

$

(19,129

)

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

7,732

 

 

 

2,322

 

Amortization of deferred financing costs and interest rate cap

 

 

1,052

 

 

 

4,472

 

Loss on asset disposals

 

 

369

 

 

 

 

Equity-based compensation expense

 

 

19,053

 

 

 

6,047

 

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

 

4,285

 

 

 

35,828

 

Interest expense paid-in-kind

 

 

 

 

 

25,214

 

Change in fair value of warrants

 

 

(8,227

)

 

 

1,389

 

Amortization of leases

 

 

2,170

 

 

 

 

Change in fair value of contingent consideration

 

 

(2,065

)

 

 

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

(329

)

 

 

(874

)

Inventory

 

 

(1,010

)

 

 

(4,311

)

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

42,894

 

 

 

7,623

 

Accounts payable

 

 

(30,779

)

 

 

128,160

 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

 

(94,415

)

 

 

14,196

 

Deferred paid-in-kind interest paid on May 2020 First Lein Loan

 

 

 

 

 

(44,141

)

Deferred revenue

 

 

6,844

 

 

 

19,183

 

Other assets and liabilities

 

 

(3,978

)

 

 

(189

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

14,375

 

 

 

175,790

 

Cash flows from investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash acquired (paid) in acquisition

 

 

(8

)

 

 

301

 

Purchases of property and equipment

 

 

(3,558

)

 

 

(1,132

)

Purchases of personal seat licenses

 

 

(165

)

 

 

(76

)

Investments in developed technology

 

 

(11,684

)

 

 

(8,438

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(15,415

)

 

 

(9,345

)

Cash flows from financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from February 2022 First Lien Loan

 

 

275,000

 

 

 

 

Payments of February 2022 First Lien Loan

 

 

(2,062

)

 

 

 

Distributions to non-controlling interests

 

 

(5,245

)

 

 

 

Repurchase of Common Stock as Treasury Stock

 

 

(32,494

)

 

 

 

Cash paid for milestone payments

 

 

(1,111

)

 

 

 

Proceeds from PIPE Financing

 

 

 

 

 

475,172

 

Proceeds from the Merger Transaction

 

 

 

 

 

277,738

 

Redemption of Redeemable Senior Preferred Units

 

 

 

 

 

(236,026

)

Payments of May 2020 First Lien Loan

 

 

 

 

 

(260,000

)

Payments of June 2017 First Lien Loan

 

 

(465,712

)

 

 

(153,009

)

Prepayment penalty on extinguishment of debt

 

 

 

 

 

(27,974

)

Payment of reverse recapitalization costs

 

 

 

 

 

(20,175

)

Dividends paid to Class A Common Stock Shareholders

 

 

 

 

 

(17,698

)

Payments of deferred financing costs and other debt-related costs

 

 

(4,856

)

 

 

 

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

 

 

(236,480

)

 

 

38,028

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash

 

 

(237,520

)

 

 

204,473

 

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash – beginning of period

 

 

489,810

 

 

 

285,337

 

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash – end of period

 

$

252,290

 

 

$

489,810

 

 

 


Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We present Adjusted EBITDA, which is not a measure defined under GAAP, because it is a measure frequently used by analysts, investors, and other interested parties to evaluate companies in our industry. Further, we believe this measure is helpful in highlighting trends in our operating results, because it excludes the impact of items that are outside the control of management or not reflective of ongoing performance related directly to the operation of our business segments.

Adjusted EBITDA is a key measurement used by our management internally to make operating decisions, including those related to analyzing operating expenses, evaluating performance, and performing strategic planning and annual budgeting. Moreover, we believe Adjusted EBITDA provides useful information to investors and others in understanding and evaluating our results of operations, as well as provides a useful measure for period-to-period comparisons of our business performance and highlighting trends in our operating results.

Adjusted EBITDA is not based on any comprehensive set of accounting rules or principles and should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. Further limitations of Adjusted EBITDA are that it does not reflect all of the amounts associated with our operating results as determined in accordance with GAAP and may exclude costs that are recurring, such as interest expense, equity-based compensation, litigation, settlements and related costs and change in value of warrants. In addition, other companies may calculate Adjusted EBITDA differently than us, thereby limiting its usefulness as a comparative tool. We compensate for these limitations by providing specific information regarding the GAAP amounts excluded from Adjusted EBITDA.

The following is a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to its most directly comparable GAAP measure, net income (loss) (in thousands):

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Years Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

24,834

 

 

$

324

 

 

$

70,779

 

 

$

(19,129

)

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

 

(1,784

)

 

 

304

 

 

 

(1,590

)

 

 

304

 

Interest expense – net

 

 

3,316

 

 

 

7,702

 

 

 

12,858

 

 

 

58,179

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

2,463

 

 

 

816

 

 

 

7,732

 

 

 

2,322

 

Sales tax liability(1)

 

 

 

 

 

(25,605

)

 

 

2,814

 

 

 

8,956

 

Transaction costs(2)

 

 

555

 

 

 

4,015

 

 

 

4,840

 

 

 

12,852

 

Equity-based compensation(3)

 

 

5,071

 

 

 

2,576

 

 

 

19,053

 

 

 

6,047

 

Loss on extinguishment of debt(4)

 

 

 

 

 

35,828

 

 

 

4,285

 

 

 

35,828

 

Litigation, settlements and related costs(5)

 

 

1,393

 

 

 

173

 

 

 

2,477

 

 

 

2,835

 

Severance related to COVID-19(6)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

286

 

Change in value of warrants(7)

 

 

(1,609

)

 

 

1,389

 

 

 

(8,227

)

 

 

1,389

 

Change in fair value of contingent consideration(8)

 

 

(845

)

 

 

 

 

 

(2,065

)

 

 

 

Loss on asset disposals(9)

 

 

306

 

 

 

 

 

 

369

 

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

33,700

 

 

$

27,522

 

 

$

113,325

 

 

$

109,869

 

(1)
We have historically incurred sales tax expense in jurisdictions where we expected to remit sales tax payments but were not yet collecting from customers. During the second half of 2021, we began collecting sales tax from customers in the required jurisdictions. The sales tax liability presented herein represents the tax liability for sales tax prior to the date we began collecting sales tax from customers reduced by abatements received, inclusive of any penalties and interest assessed by the jurisdictions. The aforementioned liability was fully paid in 2022.
(2)
Transaction costs consist of legal; accounting; tax and other professional fees; personnel-related costs, which consist of retention bonuses; and integration costs. Transaction costs recognized in 2022 were related to the merger transaction with Horizon Acquisition Corporation (the "Merger Transaction"), the acquisition of Betcha Sports, Inc. ("Betcha" rebranded as "Vivid Picks"), refinancing of the remaining June 2017 First Lien Loan with a new $275.0 million term loan (the "February 2022 First Lien Loan") and our offering to the holders of our outstanding public warrants to receive shares of Class A Common Stock in exchange for each outstanding public warrant tendered by the holder. Transaction costs recognized in 2021 were related to the Merger Transaction, to the extent they were not eligible for capitalization, and the acquisition of Vivid Picks.
(3)
We incur equity-based compensation expenses for profits interests issued prior to the Merger Transaction and equity granted according to the 2021 Incentive Award Plan ("2021 Plan"), which we do not consider to be indicative of our core operating performance. The 2021 Plan was approved and adopted in order to facilitate the grant of equity incentive awards to our employees and directors. The 2021 Plan became effective on October 18, 2021.
(4)
Loss on extinguishment of debt incurred in 2022 resulted from the extinguishment of the June 2017 First Lien Loan in February 2022. Loss on extinguishment of debt incurred in 2021 and 2020 resulted from the retirement of the May 2020

First Lien Loan, fees paid related to the early payment of a portion of the principal of the June 2017 First Lien Loan in October 2021, and the retirement of the revolving credit facility in May 2020.
(5)
These expenses relate to external legal costs and settlement costs, which were unrelated to our core business operations.
(6)
These charges relate to severance costs resulting from significant reductions in employee headcount due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.
(7)
This relates to the revaluation of warrants to purchase common units of Hoya Intermediate ("Intermediate Units") held by Hoya Topco following the Merger Transaction.
(8)
This relates to the revaluation of Vivid Picks cash earnouts.
(9)
This relates to asset disposals, which are not considered indicative of our core operating performance.