8-K
false00018560310001856031seat:WarrantsMember2022-03-102022-03-1000018560312022-03-102022-03-100001856031us-gaap:CommonClassAMember2022-03-102022-03-10

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): March 10, 2022

 

 

Vivid Seats Inc.

(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

 

Delaware

001-40926

86-3355184

(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation)

(Commission File Number)

(IRS Employer
Identification No.)

 

 

 

 

 

111 N. Canal Street

Suite 800

 

Chicago, Illinois

 

60606

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: 312 291-9966

 

Not Applicable

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:


Title of each class

 

Trading
Symbol(s)

 


Name of each exchange on which registered

Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share

 

SEAT

 

The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

Warrants to purchase one share of Class A common stock

 

SEATW

 

The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§ 230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§ 240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

 


Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition

The following information shall not be deemed "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), or incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.

On March 10, 2022, Vivid Seats Inc. issued a press release providing financial results for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.

The press release, attached as an exhibit to this report, includes "safe harbor" language pursuant to the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended, indicating that certain statements contained in the press release are "forward-looking" rather than historic. The press release also states that these and other risks relating to Vivid Seats are set forth in the documents filed by Vivid Seats with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits

(c) Exhibits

 

 

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description

99.1

 

Press release issued by Vivid Seats Inc., dated March 10, 2022

 

 


 


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

Vivid Seats Inc.

 

 

 

 

Date:

March 10, 2022

By:

/s/ Lawrence Fey

 

 

 

Lawrence Fey
Chief Financial Officer

 


EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

 

Vivid Seats Tops Marketplace GOV Records Again & Reports 2021 Results

Full Year 2021 Marketplace GOV of $2.4 billion and Revenues of $443 million

 

CHICAGO, IL – March 10, 2022 – Vivid Seats Inc. (NASDAQ: SEAT) (“Vivid Seats”, “we” or the “Company”), a leading marketplace that utilizes its technology platform to connect millions of buyers with thousands of ticket sellers across hundreds of thousands of events each year, today provided financial results for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2021.

 

Full Year 2021 Key Operational and Financial Metrics:

Marketplace Gross Order Value ("Marketplace GOV") of $2.4 billion
Revenues of $443.0 million
Net loss of $19.1 million
Adjusted EBITDA of $109.9 million

 

The Company's strong financial performance in 2021 enabled numerous investments including an updated Vivid Seats brand, significant product enhancements and an upgraded version of our loyalty program, Vivid Seats Rewards. In addition, in December Vivid Seats acquired Betcha Sports, a real money daily fantasy sports app that provides our customers a unique and innovative way to engage in daily fantasy sports gaming.

 

“2021 was a comeback year as we saw a rapid return of live events starting in Q2 alongside the roll-out of COVID-19 vaccination programs across the country”, said Stan Chia, Vivid Seats CEO. “Nothing beats the thrill of live, and we continue to stay focused on helping fans create memorable experiences effortlessly. As we close out our first fiscal year as a public company with another record setting quarter, our strong financial results coupled with our strategic investments position us well for 2022 and beyond.”

 

Fourth Quarter 2021 Key Operational and Financial Metrics:

Marketplace GOV of $876.5 million
Revenues of $163.9 million
Net income of $0.3 million
Adjusted EBITDA of $27.5 million

 

Fourth quarter 2021 performance set new company records for Marketplace GOV and Revenues despite the ongoing impact of COVID-19 and, most recently, the Omicron variant. Fourth quarter performance also enabled the Company to exceed the high end of its full year guidance across each of Marketplace GOV, Revenues and Adjusted EBITDA.

 

“Vivid Seats gained momentum with another record setting quarter for Marketplace GOV and revenues,” said Lawrence Fey, CFO. “In the fourth quarter, we invested significant amounts in our new brand. These investments drove meaningful improvements in awareness while accounting for the quarter-over-quarter decline in Adjusted EBITDA. We continue to view brand awareness as an important investment with meaningful long-term benefits.”

 

Key Performance Indicators ('000s)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Years Ended

 

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

Marketplace GOV(1)

 

$

876,467

 

 

$

37,951

 

 

$

2,399,092

 

 

$

347,259

 

 

Total Marketplace orders(2)

 

 

2,277

 

 

 

78

 

 

 

6,637

 

 

 

1,066

 

 

Total Resale orders(3)

 

 

78

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

199

 

 

 

49

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA(4)

 

$

27,522

 

 

$

(13,519

)

 

$

109,869

 

 

$

(80,204

)

 

 

(1)
Marketplace GOV represents the total transactional amount of Marketplace segment orders placed on our platform in a period, inclusive of fees, exclusive of taxes, and net of event cancellations that occurred during that period. During the three months ended December 31, 2021, Marketplace GOV was negatively impacted by event cancellations in the amount of $33.3 million

compared to $18.9 million for the three months ended December 31, 2020. During the year ended December 31, 2021, Marketplace GOV was negatively impacted by event cancellations in the amount of $108.0 million compared to $216.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2020.
(2)
Total Marketplace orders represents the volume of Marketplace segment orders placed on our platform during a period, net of event cancellations that occurred during that period. During the three months ended December 31, 2021, our Marketplace segment experienced 71,422 event cancellations compared to 40,091 event cancellations during the three months ended December 31, 2020. During the year ended December 31, 2021, our Marketplace segment experienced 257,109 event cancellations, compared to 549,085 event cancellations during the year ended December 31, 2020.
(3)
Total Resale orders represents the volume of Resale segment orders in a period, net of event cancellations that occurred during that period. During the three months ended December 31, 2021, our Resale segment experienced 1,660 event cancellations compared to 715 event cancellations during the three months ended December 31, 2020. During the year ended December 31, 2021, our Resale segment experienced 6,165 event cancellations, compared to 20,644 event cancellations during the year ended December 31, 2020.
(4)
Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure defined under U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”). We believe Adjusted EBITDA provides useful information to investors and others in understanding and evaluating our results of operations, as well as provides a useful measure for period-to-period comparisons of our business performance. Refer to the “Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for additional information on non-GAAP financial measures and a reconciliation to its most directly comparable GAAP measure.

 

2022 Financial Outlook

Vivid Seats anticipates Marketplace GOV, Revenues and Adjusted EBITDA for the year ending December 31, 2022 to be:

Marketplace GOV in the range of $2.7 billion to $3.0 billion
Revenues in the range of $510.0 million to $550.0 million
Adjusted EBITDA in the range of $110.0 million to $115.0 million(5)

Additional detail around the 2022 outlook will be available on the fourth quarter 2021 earnings call.

(5)
We calculate forward-looking non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA based on internal forecasts that omit certain information that would be included in forward-looking GAAP net income (loss), the most directly comparable GAAP measure. We do not attempt to provide a reconciliation of forward-looking non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA guidance to forward-looking GAAP net income (loss) because forecasting the timing or amount of items that have not yet occurred and are out of our control is inherently uncertain and unavailable without unreasonable efforts.

 

Webcast Details

The Company will host a webcast at 8:30 a.m. Eastern Time today to discuss the fourth quarter and full year 2021 financial results. Participants may access the live webcast and supplemental earnings presentation on the events page of the Vivid Seats Investor Relations website at https://investors.vividseats.com/events-and-presentations.

 

About Vivid Seats

Founded in 2001, Vivid Seats is a leading online ticket marketplace committed to becoming the ultimate partner for connecting fans to the live events, artists, and teams they love. Based on the belief that everyone should “Experience It Live”, the Chicago-based company provides exceptional value by providing one of the widest selections of events and tickets in North America and an industry leading Vivid Seats Rewards program where all fans earn on every purchase. Vivid Seats has been chosen as the official ticketing partner by some of the biggest brands in the entertainment industry including ESPN, Rolling Stone, and the Los Angeles Clippers. Through its proprietary software and unique technology, Vivid Seats drives the consumer and business ecosystem for live event ticketing and enables the power of shared experiences to unite people. Vivid Seats is recognized by Newsweek as America’s Best Company for Customer Service in ticketing. Fans who want to have the best live experiences can start by downloading the Vivid Seats mobile app, going to vividseats.com, or calling 866-848-8499.

 

 


Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements made in this presentation are "forward looking statements" within the meaning of the "safe harbor" provisions of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements other than statements of historical fact contained in this presentation may be forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements in this presentation include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our future results of operations and financial position, including our expectations regarding Marketplace Gross Order Value, revenues and Adjusted EBITDA and the impact of our investments; our competitive positioning; our business strategy; and the plans and objectives of management for future operations. When used in this presentation, the words "estimates," "projected," "expects," "anticipates," "forecasts," "plans," "intends," "believes," "seeks," "may," "will," "should," "future," "propose" and variations of these words or similar expressions (or the negative versions of such words or expressions) are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, conditions or results, and involve a number of known and unknown risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other important factors, many of which are outside of our control, that could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements. Important factors, among others, that may affect actual results or outcomes include the continuing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the timing and manner of the resumption of large-scale sporting events, concerts and theater shows, our relationships with buyers, sellers and distribution partners, changes in Internet search engine algorithms or changes in marketplace rules, competition in the ticketing industry, the willingness of artists, teams and promoters to continue to support the secondary ticket market, and our ability to maintain and improve our platform and brand or develop successful new solutions and enhancements or improve existing ones, the impact of potential unfavorable legislative developments, the success of our acquisition of Betcha Sports, Inc., our ability to obtain subsequent debt refinancing, the impact of system interruption and the lack of integration and redundancy in our systems and infrastructure, the impact of cyber security risks, data loss or other breaches of our network security, our being a controlled company, and other risks and uncertainties described in the section titled “Risk Factors” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

 

Contacts:

 

Investors

Kate Copouls

Kate.Copouls@vividseats.com

 

Ashley DeSimone

Ashley.DeSimone@icrinc.com

 

Media

Julia Young

Julia.Young@vividseats.com

 

 


 

VIVID SEATS INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except per share/unit data)

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

489,530

 

 

$

285,337

 

Restricted cash

 

 

280

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable – net

 

 

36,124

 

 

 

35,250

 

Inventory – net

 

 

11,773

 

 

 

7,462

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

72,504

 

 

 

80,066

 

Total current assets

 

 

610,211

 

 

 

408,115

 

Property and equipment – net

 

 

1,082

 

 

 

 

Intangible assets – net

 

 

78,511

 

 

 

67,024

 

Goodwill

 

 

718,204

 

 

 

683,327

 

Other non-current assets

 

 

787

 

 

 

664

 

Total assets

 

$

1,408,795

 

 

$

1,159,130

 

Liabilities and equity (deficit)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

191,201

 

 

$

62,769

 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

 

281,156

 

 

 

256,134

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

25,139

 

 

 

5,956

 

Current maturities of long-term debt

 

 

 

 

 

6,412

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

497,496

 

 

 

331,271

 

Long-term debt – net

 

 

460,132

 

 

 

870,903

 

Other liabilities

 

 

25,834

 

 

 

510

 

Total long-term liabilities

 

 

485,966

 

 

 

871,413

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

Redeemable Preferred Units and noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

 

 

 

Redeemable Senior Preferred Units - $0 par value; 0 and 100 units authorized, issued, and outstanding at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively (aggregate involuntary liquidation preference of $0 and $214,008 at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively)

 

 

 

 

 

218,288

 

Redeemable Preferred Units - $0 par value; 0 and 100 units authorized, issued, and outstanding at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively

 

 

 

 

 

9,939

 

Redeemable noncontrolling interests

 

 

1,286,016

 

 

 

 

Shareholders' deficit

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized, 79,091,871 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2021; 0 shares authorized, issued, and outstanding at December 31, 2020

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

Class B common stock, $0.0001 par value; 250,000,000 shares authorized, 118,200,000 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2021; 0 shares authorized, issued, and outstanding at December 31, 2020

 

 

12

 

 

 

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

182,091

 

 

 

755,716

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(1,042,794

)

 

 

(1,026,675

)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

(822

)

Total Shareholders' deficit

 

 

(860,683

)

 

 

(271,781

)

Total liabilities, Redeemable Preferred Units and noncontrolling interests, and Shareholders' deficit

 

$

1,408,795

 

 

$

1,159,130

 

 

 


 

VIVID SEATS INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except per share/unit data)

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended December 31,

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Revenues

 

 

$

163,888

 

 

$

1,395

 

 

$

443,038

 

 

$

35,077

 

Costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)

 

 

 

36,231

 

 

 

2,380

 

 

 

90,617

 

 

 

24,690

 

Marketing and selling

 

 

 

76,610

 

 

 

3,029

 

 

 

181,358

 

 

 

38,121

 

General and administrative

 

 

 

4,684

 

 

 

12,747

 

 

 

92,170

 

 

 

66,199

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

 

816

 

 

 

190

 

 

 

2,322

 

 

 

48,247

 

Impairment charges

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

573,838

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

 

 

45,547

 

 

 

(16,951

)

 

 

76,571

 

 

 

(716,018

)

Other expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense – net

 

 

 

7,702

 

 

 

16,406

 

 

 

58,179

 

 

 

57,482

 

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

 

 

35,828

 

 

 

 

 

 

35,828

 

 

 

685

 

Other expenses

 

 

 

1,389

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,389

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

 

$

628

 

 

$

(33,357

)

 

$

(18,825

)

 

$

(774,185

)

Income tax expense

 

 

 

304

 

 

 

 

 

 

304

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

 

 

324

 

 

 

(33,357

)

 

 

(19,129

)

 

 

(774,185

)

Net income (loss) attributable to Hoya Intermediate, LLC shareholders prior to reverse recapitalization

 

 

 

6,617

 

 

 

(33,357

)

 

 

(12,836

)

 

 

(774,185

)

Net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

(3,010

)

 

 

 

 

 

(3,010

)

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to Class A Common Stockholders

 

 

$

(3,283

)

 

$

 

 

$

(3,283

)

 

$

 

 

 

 


 

VIVID SEATS INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Cash flows from operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(19,129

)

 

$

(774,185

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

2,322

 

 

 

48,247

 

Amortization of deferred financing costs and interest rate cap

 

 

4,472

 

 

 

3,863

 

Loss on disposal of long-lived assets

 

 

 

 

 

169

 

Equity-based compensation expense

 

 

6,047

 

 

 

4,287

 

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

 

35,828

 

 

 

685

 

Interest expense paid-in-kind

 

 

25,214

 

 

 

15,678

 

Change in fair value of warrants

 

 

1,389

 

 

 

 

Impairment charges

 

 

 

 

 

573,838

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of impact of acquisitions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

(874

)

 

 

(10,250

)

Inventory

 

 

(4,311

)

 

 

4,094

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

7,623

 

 

 

(67,584

)

Accounts payable

 

 

128,160

 

 

 

(28,674

)

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

 

14,196

 

 

 

195,404

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

19,183

 

 

 

24

 

Other assets and liabilities

 

 

(189

)

 

 

512

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

 

219,931

 

 

 

(33,892

)

Cash flows from investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash acquired (paid) in acquisition

 

 

301

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property and equipment

 

 

(1,132

)

 

 

(341

)

Purchases of personal seat licenses

 

 

(76

)

 

 

 

Investments in developed technology

 

 

(8,438

)

 

 

(7,264

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(9,345

)

 

 

(7,605

)

Cash flows from financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from PIPE Financing

 

 

475,172

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from the Merger Transaction

 

 

277,738

 

 

 

 

Redemption of Redeemable Senior Preferred Units

 

 

(236,026

)

 

 

 

Payments of May 2020 First Lien Loan

 

 

(304,141

)

 

 

 

Payments of June 2017 First Lien Loan

 

 

(153,009

)

 

 

(5,856

)

Prepayment penalty on extinguishment of debt

 

 

(27,974

)

 

 

 

Proceeds from May 2020 First Lien Loan

 

 

 

 

 

260,000

 

Proceeds from Revolving Facility

 

 

 

 

 

50,000

 

Payments of Revolving Facility

 

 

 

 

 

(50,000

)

Payments of deferred financing costs and other debt-related costs

 

 

 

 

 

(8,479

)

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

(120

)

Payment of reverse recapitalization costs

 

 

(20,175

)

 

 

 

Dividends paid to Class A Common Stock Shareholders

 

 

(17,698

)

 

 

 

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

 

 

(6,113

)

 

 

245,545

 

Net increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash

 

 

204,473

 

 

 

204,048

 

Cash and cash equivalents – beginning of period

 

 

285,337

 

 

 

81,289

 

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash – end of period

 

$

489,810

 

 

$

285,337

 

 

 


Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We present Adjusted EBITDA, which is a non-GAAP measure, because it is a measure frequently used by analysts, investors, and other interested parties to evaluate companies in our industry. Further, we believe this measure is helpful in highlighting trends in our operating results, because it excludes the impact of items that are outside the control of management or not reflective of ongoing performance related directly to the operation of our business segments.

Adjusted EBITDA is a key measurement used by our management internally to make operating decisions, including those related to analyzing operating expenses, evaluating performance, and performing strategic planning and annual budgeting. Moreover, we believe Adjusted EBITDA provides useful information to investors and others in understanding and evaluating our results of operations, as well as provides a useful measure for period-to-period comparisons of our business performance and highlighting trends in our operating results.

Adjusted EBITDA is not based on any comprehensive set of accounting rules or principles and should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. Further limitations of Adjusted EBITDA are that it does not reflect all of the amounts associated with our operating results as determined in accordance with GAAP and may exclude costs that are recurring, such as interest expense, equity-based compensation, litigation, settlements and related costs and change in value of warrants. In addition, other companies may calculate Adjusted EBITDA differently than us, thereby limiting its usefulness as a comparative tool. We compensate for these limitations by providing specific information regarding the GAAP amounts excluded from Adjusted EBITDA.

The following is a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to its most directly comparable GAAP measure, net income (loss) for each of the periods indicated (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Years Ended

 

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

324

 

 

$

(33,357

)

 

$

(19,129

)

 

$

(774,185

)

 

Income tax expense

 

 

304

 

 

 

 

 

 

304

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

7,702

 

 

 

16,406

 

 

 

58,179

 

 

 

57,482

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

816

 

 

 

190

 

 

 

2,322

 

 

 

48,247

 

 

Sales tax liability(1)

 

 

(25,605

)

 

 

1,813

 

 

 

8,956

 

 

 

6,772

 

 

Transaction costs(2)

 

 

4,015

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,852

 

 

 

359

 

 

Equity-based compensation(3)

 

 

2,576

 

 

 

812

 

 

 

6,047

 

 

 

4,287

 

 

Loss on extinguishment of debt(4)

 

 

35,828

 

 

 

 

 

 

35,828

 

 

 

685

 

 

Litigation, settlements and related costs(5)

 

 

173

 

 

 

510

 

 

 

2,835

 

 

 

1,347

 

 

Impairment charges(6)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

573,838

 

 

Loss on asset disposals(7)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

169

 

 

Severance related to COVID-19(8)

 

 

 

 

 

107

 

 

 

286

 

 

 

795

 

 

Change in value of warrants(9)

 

 

1,389

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,389

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

 

27,522

 

 

 

(13,519

)

 

 

109,869

 

 

 

(80,204

)

 

(1) We have historically incurred sales tax expense in jurisdictions where we expected to remit sales tax payments but were not yet collecting from customers. During the second half of 2021, we began collecting sales tax from customers in all required states. The sales tax liability presented herein represents the exposure for sales tax prior to the date we began collecting sales tax from customers reduced by abatements received.

(2) Transaction costs consist of legal; accounting; tax and other professional fees; as well as personnel-related costs, which consist of severance and retention bonuses; and integration costs. In October 2021, Horizon Acquisition Corporation, a publicly traded special purpose acquisition company merged with us (the “Merger Transaction”), upon which the separate corporate existence of Horizon ended and we remained as the surviving entity. Transaction costs recognized in 2021 were related to the Merger Transaction, to the extent they were not eligible for capitalization, and the acquisition of Betcha Sports, Inc. Transaction costs recognized in 2020 were related to the acquisition of Fanxchange Ltd. in 2019.

(3) We incur equity-based compensation expenses for profits interests issued prior to the Merger Transaction and equity granted according to the 2021 Incentive Award Plan ("2021 Plan"), which we do not consider to be indicative of our core operating performance. The 2021 Plan was approved and adopted in order to facilitate the grant of equity incentive awards to our employees and directors. The 2021 Plan became effective on October 18, 2021.


(4) Losses incurred resulted from the retirement of the May 2020 First Lien Loan and fees paid related to the early payment of a portion of the principal of the June 2017 First Lien Loan in October 2021 and the retirement of the revolving credit facility in May 2020.

(5) These expenses relate to external legal costs and settlement costs, which were unrelated to our core business operations.

(6) We incurred impairment charges triggered by the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic during the year ended December 31, 2020. The impairment charges resulted in a reduction in the carrying values of our goodwill, indefinite-lived trademark, definite-lived intangible assets, and other long-lived assets.

(7) We incur losses on asset disposals, which are not considered indicative of our core operating performance.

(8) These charges relate to severance costs resulting from significant reductions in employee headcount due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.

(9) These expenses relate to the modification of the terms of the Class A Public Warrants in connection with the Merger Transaction and revaluation of Hoya Intermediate Warrants following the Merger Transaction.