8-K
false00018560310001856031seat:WarrantsMember2021-11-152021-11-1500018560312021-11-152021-11-150001856031us-gaap:CommonClassAMember2021-11-152021-11-15

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): November 15, 2021

 

 

Vivid Seats Inc.

(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

 

Delaware

001-40926

86-3355184

(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation)

(Commission File Number)

(IRS Employer
Identification No.)

 

 

 

 

 

111 N. Canal Street

Suite 800

 

Chicago, Illinois

 

60606

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: 312 291-9966

 

Not Applicable

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:


Title of each class

 

Trading
Symbol(s)

 


Name of each exchange on which registered

Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share

 

SEAT

 

The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

Warrants to purchase one share of Class A common stock

 

SEATW

 

The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§ 230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§ 240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

 


Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition

The following information shall not be deemed "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), or incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.

On November 15, 2021, Vivid Seats Inc. issued a press release providing financial results for the quarter ended September 30, 2021.

The press release, attached as an exhibit to this report, includes "safe harbor" language pursuant to the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended, indicating that certain statements contained in the press release are "forward-looking" rather than historic. The press release also states that these and other risks relating to Vivid Seats are set forth in the documents filed by Vivid Seats with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits

(c) Exhibits

 

 

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description

99.1

 

Press release issued by Vivid Seats Inc., dated November 15, 2021

 

 


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

Vivid Seats Inc.

 

 

 

 

Date:

November 15, 2021

By:

/s/ Lawrence Fey

 

 

 

Lawrence Fey
Chief Financial Officer

 


EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

 

Vivid Seats Announces Record Third Quarter 2021 Results

Third Quarter 2021 Revenues of $140 million and Marketplace GOV of $713 million

 

CHICAGO, IL – November 15, 2021 – Vivid Seats Inc. (NASDAQ: SEAT) (“Vivid Seats”, "we" or the “Company”), a leading marketplace that utilizes its technology platform to connect millions of buyers with thousands of ticket sellers across hundreds of thousands of events each year, today provided financial results for the quarter ended September 30, 2021.

 

“The record-setting results we saw in the third quarter are a great way to mark our first reported results as a public company. Live events have come back stronger than expected as fans returned to support their favorite sports teams and artists. We are committed to delivering fans an exceptional experience so they can get out and do what they love,” said Stan Chia, Vivid Seats CEO.

 

“We are continuing on our mission to help everyone “Experience it Live.” In our third quarter, we launched our new brand coupled with new features and enhancements to our industry leading loyalty program, Vivid Seats Rewards. Every fan now earns 10% in value on every ticket purchased along with the opportunity to earn additional lucrative and unique perks. We are excited to launch our new brand and loyalty program as we enter a period where we expect a full slate of live events with significant pent-up demand ready to be unleashed,” Chia concluded.

 

Third Quarter 2021 Financial Summary

Revenues of $139.5 million increased from negative $7.1 million in the third quarter of 2020
Net loss of $1.8 million as compared to net loss of $40.2 million in the third quarter of 2020
Marketplace Gross Order Value ("Marketplace GOV") of $713.1 million increased from negative $30.8 million in the third quarter 2020
Adjusted EBITDA of $42.0 million increased from negative $19.5 million in the third quarter of 2020
Highest single quarter results for Marketplace GOV, Revenues and Adjusted EBITDA in company history

 

Lawrence Fey, CFO of Vivid Seats, commented, “In our third quarter we carried forward our positive momentum with robust financial results and quarter-over-quarter growth for Marketplace GOV, Revenues and Adjusted EBITDA. We continued to generate cash from operations which, coupled with the proceeds from the business combination, leave us with cash in excess of debt and significant financial flexibility.”

 

Key Performance Indicators (000s)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Marketplace GOV(1)

 

$

(30,778

)

 

$

713,062

 

 

$

309,308

 

 

$

1,522,625

 

Total Marketplace orders(2)

 

 

(72

)

 

 

2,354

 

 

 

988

 

 

 

4,360

 

Total Resale orders(3)

 

 

(3

)

 

 

73

 

 

 

42

 

 

 

121

 

Adjusted EBITDA(4)

 

$

(19,549

)

 

$

41,965

 

 

$

(66,685

)

 

$

82,347

 

 

(1)
Marketplace GOV represents the total transactional amount of Marketplace segment orders placed on our platform in a period, inclusive of fees, exclusive of taxes, and net of event cancellations that occurred during that period. Marketplace GOV was negatively impacted by event cancellations in the amount of $52.7 million during the three months ended September 30, 2020 and $37.8 million during the three months ended September 30, 2021. Marketplace GOV was negatively impacted by event cancellations in the amount of $197.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and $74.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2021.
(2)
Total Marketplace orders represents the volume of Marketplace segment orders placed on our platform during a period, net of event cancellations that occurred during that period. During the three months ended September 30, 2020, our Marketplace segment experienced 117,290 event cancellations, compared to 85,593 event cancellations during the three months ended

September 30, 2021. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, our Marketplace segment experienced 508,994 event cancellations, compared to 185,687 event cancellations during the nine months ended September 30, 2021.
(3)
Total Resale orders represents the volume of Resale segment orders sold by our Resale team in a period, net of event cancellations that occurred during that period. During the three months ended September 30, 2020, our Resale segment experienced 5,965 event cancellations, compared to 2,592 event cancellations during the three months ended September 30, 2021. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, our Resale segment experienced 19,929 event cancellations, compared to 4,505 event cancellations during the nine months ended September 30, 2021.
(4)
Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure defined under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States of America ("GAAP"). We believe Adjusted EBITDA provides useful information to investors and others in understanding and evaluating our results of operations, as well as provides a useful measure for period-to-period comparisons of our business performance. See “Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for additional information on non-GAAP financial measures and a reconciliation to the most comparable GAAP measure.

 

2021 Financial Guidance

The Company maintained the following full-year 2021 guidance:

Marketplace GOV to be in the range of $2,225,000,000 to $2,325,000,000
Revenues to be in the range of $420,000,000 to $435,000,000
Adjusted EBITDA to be in the range of $102,000,000 to $107,000,000(5)
(5)
Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure defined under GAAP. We believe Adjusted EBITDA provides useful information to investors and others in understanding and evaluating our results of operations, as well as provides a useful measure for period-to-period comparisons of our business performance. We calculate forward-looking non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA based on internal forecasts that omit certain amounts that would be included in forward-looking GAAP net income (loss). We do not attempt to provide a reconciliation of forward-looking non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA guidance to forward looking GAAP net income (loss) because forecasting the timing or amount of items that have not yet occurred and are out of our control is inherently uncertain and unavailable without unreasonable efforts. Further, we believe that such reconciliations would imply a degree of precision and certainty that could be confusing to investors and could have a substantial impact on GAAP measures of financial performance.

 

Webcast Details

The Company will host a webcast at 8:30 a.m. Eastern Time today to discuss the third quarter 2021 financial results. Participants may access the live webcast and supplemental earnings presentation on the events page of the Vivid Seats Investor Relations website at https://investors.vividseats.com/events-and-presentations.

 

About Vivid Seats

Founded in 2001, Vivid Seats is a leading online ticket marketplace committed to becoming the ultimate partner for connecting fans to the live events, artists, and teams they love. Based on the belief that everyone should “Experience It Live”, the Chicago-based company provides exceptional value by providing one of the widest selections of events and tickets in North America and an industry leading Vivid Seats Rewards program where all fans earn on every purchase. Vivid Seats has been chosen as the official ticketing partner by some of the biggest brands in the entertainment industry including ESPN, Rolling Stone, and the Los Angeles Clippers. Through its proprietary software and unique technology, Vivid Seats drives the consumer and business ecosystem for live event ticketing and enables the power of shared experiences to unite people. Vivid Seats is recognized by Newsweek as America’s Best Company for Customer Service in ticketing. Fans who want to have the best live experiences can start by downloading the Vivid Seats mobile app, going to vividseats.com, or calling at 866-848-8499.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements made in this release are "forward looking statements" within the meaning of the "safe harbor" provisions of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements other than statements of historical fact contained in this press release may be forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements in this press release include but are not limited to statements regarding our future results of operations and financial position, including our Marketplace Gross Order Value, revenues and adjusted EBITDA outlook; business strategy; and plans and objectives of management for future operations. When used in this press release, the words "estimates," "projected," "expects," "anticipates," "forecasts," "plans," "intends," "believes," "seeks," "may," "will," "should," "future," "propose" and variations of these words or similar expressions (or the negative versions of such words or expressions) are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future


performance, conditions or results, and involve a number of known and unknown risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other important factors, many of which are outside Vivid Seats’ control, that could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements. Important factors, among others, that may affect actual results or outcomes include:

the COVID-19 pandemic has had, and is likely to continue to have, a material negative impact on the Company’s business and operating results; the Company’s business is dependent on the continued occurrence of large-scale sporting events, concerts and theater shows and on relationships with buyers, sellers and distribution partners and any change in such occurrence or relationships could adversely affect the Company’s business; changes in Internet search engine algorithms or changes in marketplace rules; intense competition in the ticketing industry; the willingness of artists, teams and promoters to continue to support the secondary ticket market; the Company’s ability to maintain and improve its platform and brand or develop successful new solutions and enhancements or improve existing ones; the occurrence of extraordinary events or factors affecting concert, sporting and theater events; the Company’s success in potential future acquisition endeavors; Risks related to the seasonality of the Company’s business; the Company’s ability to retain, motivate or integrate the senior management team or other skilled personnel; the processing, storage, use and disclosure of personal data could give rise to liabilities as a result of governmental regulation, conflicting legal requirements or applications of privacy regulations; the impact of potential unfavorable legislative outcomes, or outcomes in legal proceedings in which the Company may be involved; the impact of System interruption and the lack of integration and redundancy in our systems and infrastructure; the impact of cyber security risks, data loss or other breaches of our network security; the Company’s ability to adequately protect or enforce its intellectual property rights; potential liability and expense for legal claims alleging that the operation of the Company’s business infringes intellectual property rights of third parties; the Company’s payments system depends on third-party providers; risks associated with the agreements governing our indebtedness impose restrictions on us that limit the discretion of management in operating our business; the Company’s ability to generate sufficient cash flows or raise the additional capital necessary to fund our liquidity needs; the Private Equity Owner controls the Company, and its interest may conflict with the Company’s interests in the future; the Company’s only material asset is our direct and indirect interests in Hoya Intermediate; the Tax Receivable Agreement requires the Company to make cash payments to Hoya Topco; and other risks and uncertainties described in the section titled “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on November 15, 2021 and in the Company’s subsequent filings with the SEC. The Company does not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

 

Contacts:

 

Investors

Ashley DeSimone, ICR

Ashley.DeSimone@icrinc.com

 

Brett Milotte, ICR

Brett.Milotte@icrinc.com

 

Media

Julia Young, ICR

Julia.Young@icrinc.com

 

 


HOYA INTERMEDIATE, LLC

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except unit data) (Unaudited)

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

285,337

 

 

$

488,467

 

Accounts receivable – net

 

 

35,250

 

 

 

54,034

 

Inventory – net

 

 

7,462

 

 

 

17,122

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

80,066

 

 

 

96,760

 

Total current assets

 

 

408,115

 

 

 

656,383

 

Property and equipment – net

 

 

 

 

 

664

 

Intangible assets – net

 

 

67,024

 

 

 

72,102

 

Goodwill

 

 

683,327

 

 

 

683,327

 

Other non-current assets

 

 

664

 

 

 

579

 

Total assets

 

$

1,159,130

 

 

$

1,413,055

 

Liabilities and members’ deficit

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

62,769

 

 

$

206,250

 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

 

256,134

 

 

 

340,127

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

5,956

 

 

 

20,523

 

Current maturities of long-term debt – net

 

 

6,412

 

 

 

6,412

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

331,271

 

 

 

573,312

 

Long-term debt – net

 

 

870,903

 

 

 

897,855

 

Other liabilities

 

 

510

 

 

 

602

 

Total long-term liabilities

 

 

871,413

 

 

 

898,457

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Redeemable Preferred Units

 

 

 

 

 

 

Redeemable Senior Preferred Units - $0 par value; 100 units authorized, issued, and outstanding at December 31, 2020 and September 30, 2021 (aggregate involuntary liquidation preference of $214,008 and $234,489 at December 31, 2020 and September 30, 2021, respectively)

 

 

218,288

 

 

 

234,489

 

Redeemable Preferred Units - $0 par value; 100 units authorized, issued, and outstanding at December 31, 2020 and September 30, 2021

 

 

9,939

 

 

 

9,939

 

Members’ equity (deficit)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Units - $0 par value; unlimited authorized, 100 units issued and outstanding at December 31, 2020 and September 30, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

755,716

 

 

 

742,986

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(1,026,675

)

 

 

(1,046,128

)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

(822

)

 

 

 

Total members’ equity (deficit)

 

 

(271,781

)

 

 

(303,142

)

Total liabilities, redeemable preferred units, and members’ equity (deficit)

 

$

1,159,130

 

 

$

1,413,055

 

 

 


 

HOYA INTERMEDIATE, LLC

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(in thousands, except unit and per unit data) (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

Revenues

 

$

(7,082

)

 

$

139,538

 

 

$

33,682

 

 

$

279,150

 

Costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)

 

 

379

 

 

 

30,475

 

 

 

22,310

 

 

 

54,386

 

Marketing and selling

 

 

1,511

 

 

 

50,371

 

 

 

35,092

 

 

 

104,748

 

General and administrative

 

 

12,854

 

 

 

42,509

 

 

 

53,452

 

 

 

87,486

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

80

 

 

 

711

 

 

 

48,057

 

 

 

1,506

 

Impairment charges

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

573,838

 

 

 

 

(Loss) income from operations

 

 

(21,906

)

 

 

15,472

 

 

 

(699,067

)

 

 

31,024

 

Other expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense – net

 

 

18,310

 

 

 

17,319

 

 

 

41,076

 

 

 

50,477

 

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

685

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(40,216

)

 

$

(1,847

)

 

$

(740,828

)

 

$

(19,453

)

Other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gain on derivative instruments

 

$

2,248

 

 

$

309

 

 

$

887

 

 

$

822

 

Comprehensive loss

 

$

(37,968

)

 

$

(1,538

)

 

$

(739,941

)

 

$

(18,631

)

Net loss per unit attributable to Common Unit holders, basic and diluted

 

$

(426,080

)

 

$

(44,050

)

 

$

(7,555,420

)

 

$

(356,540

)

Weighted average Common Units outstanding, basic and diluted

 

 

100

 

 

 

100

 

 

 

100

 

 

 

100

 

 

 

 


 

HOYA INTERMEDIATE, LLC

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands) (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

Cash flows from operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(740,828

)

 

$

(19,453

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

48,057

 

 

 

1,506

 

Amortization of deferred financing costs and interest rate cap

 

 

2,583

 

 

 

4,120

 

Loss on disposal of long-lived assets

 

 

169

 

 

 

 

Equity-based compensation expense

 

 

3,475

 

 

 

3,471

 

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

 

685

 

 

 

 

Interest expense paid-in-kind

 

 

7,807

 

 

 

25,117

 

Impairment charges

 

 

573,838

 

 

 

 

Change in assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

(31,022

)

 

 

(18,784

)

Inventory

 

 

(1,199

)

 

 

(9,660

)

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

(67,738

)

 

 

(16,694

)

Accounts payable

 

 

(5,762

)

 

 

143,481

 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

 

178,813

 

 

 

87,339

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

(881

)

 

 

14,567

 

Other assets and liabilities

 

 

1,019

 

 

 

252

 

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

 

 

(30,984

)

 

 

215,262

 

Cash flows from investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property and equipment

 

 

(341

)

 

 

(689

)

Purchases of personal seat licenses

 

 

 

 

 

(76

)

Investments in developed technology

 

 

(6,039

)

 

 

(6,558

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(6,380

)

 

 

(7,323

)

Cash flows from financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payments of June 2017 First Lien Loan

 

 

(4,253

)

 

 

(4,809

)

Proceeds from May 2020 First Lien Loan

 

 

260,000

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from Revolving Facility

 

 

50,000

 

 

 

 

Payments of Revolving Facility

 

 

(50,000

)

 

 

 

Payments of deferred financing costs and other debt-related costs

 

 

(8,479

)

 

 

 

Distributions

 

 

(120

)

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

 

247,148

 

 

 

(4,809

)

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

209,784

 

 

 

203,130

 

Cash and cash equivalents – beginning of period

 

 

81,289

 

 

 

285,337

 

Cash and cash equivalents – end of period

 

$

291,073

 

 

$

488,467

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Paid-in-kind interest added to May 2020 First Lien Loan principal

 

$

7,807

 

 

$

28,463

 

Cash paid for interest

 

$

27,433

 

 

$

21,143

 

 

 

 


 

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We present Adjusted EBITDA, which is a non-GAAP measure, because it is a measure frequently used by analysts, investors, and other interested parties to evaluate companies in our industry. Further, we believe this measure is helpful in highlighting trends in our operating results, because they exclude the impact of items that are outside the control of management or not reflective of ongoing performance related directly to the operation of our business segments.

Adjusted EBITDA is a key measurement used by our management internally to make operating decisions, including those related to analyzing operating expenses, evaluating performance, and performing strategic planning and annual budgeting. Moreover, we believe Adjusted EBITDA provides useful information to investors and others in understanding and evaluating our results of operations, as well as provides a useful measure for period-to-period comparisons of our business performance and highlighting trends in our operating results.

The following is a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to its most directly comparable GAAP measure, net loss for each of the periods indicated (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(40,216

)

 

$

(1,847

)

 

$

(740,828

)

 

$

(19,453

)

Interest expense

 

 

18,310

 

 

 

17,319

 

 

 

41,076

 

 

 

50,477

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

80

 

 

 

711

 

 

 

48,057

 

 

 

1,506

 

Sales tax liability(1)

 

 

488

 

 

 

21,574

 

 

 

4,959

 

 

 

34,561

 

Transaction costs(2)

 

 

 

 

 

1,428

 

 

 

359

 

 

 

8,837

 

Equity-based compensation(3)

 

 

1,099

 

 

 

1,197

 

 

 

3,475

 

 

 

3,471

 

Loss on extinguishment of debt(4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

685

 

 

 

 

Litigation, settlements and related costs(5)

 

 

492

 

 

 

1,583

 

 

 

837

 

 

 

2,662

 

Impairment charges(6)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

573,838

 

 

 

 

Loss on asset disposals(7)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

169

 

 

 

 

Severance related to COVID-19(8)

 

 

198

 

 

 

 

 

 

688

 

 

 

286

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

(19,549

)

 

$

41,965

 

 

$

(66,685

)

 

$

82,347

 

 

(1) These expenses relate to sales tax liabilities incurred during the periods presented. We incur sales tax expenses in jurisdictions where we expect to remit sales tax payments. We are in the process of upgrading our IT infrastructure to enable us to collect sales tax from ticket buyers going forward. We expect these upgrades to be complete by December 31, 2021.

(2) Transaction costs incurred during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2021 consist primarily of transaction and transition related fees and expenses incurred in relation to completed and attempted acquisitions. Transaction costs consist of legal, accounting, tax and other professional fees, as well as personnel-related costs, which consist of severance and retention bonuses. Transaction costs consist of personnel costs associated with the integration of an acquiree. Transaction costs reflected above were incurred in the first 12 months following the completed acquisition of Fanxchange Ltd. in 2019. Transaction costs were recognized in 2021 related to the merger transaction with Horizon, to the extent they were not eligible for capitalization. We do not believe these acquisition-related costs to be representative of normal, recurring, cash operating expenses.

(3) We incur equity-based compensation expenses, which we do not consider to be indicative of our core operating performance.

(4) Losses incurred resulted from the retirement of the revolving credit facility in May 2020.

(5) These expenses relate to external legal costs and settlement costs incurred, which were unrelated to our core business operations.

(6) We incurred impairment charges triggered by the effects of the pandemic. The impairment charges resulted in a reduction in the carrying values of our goodwill, indefinite-lived trademark, definite-lived intangible assets, and other long-lived assets.

(7) We incurred losses on asset disposals, which are not considered indicative of our core operating performance.

(8) These charges relate to severance costs resulting from significant reductions in employee headcount due to the effects of the pandemic.